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It has been suggested that long-period giant planets, such as HD 95086b and HR 8799bcde, may have formed through gravitational instability of protoplanetary discs. However, self-gravitating disc-satellite interaction can lead to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Cloutier , Min-Kai Lin

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

Rings and gaps are routinely observed in the dust continuum emission of protoplanetary discs (PPDs). How they form and evolve remains debated. Previous studies have demonstrated the possibility of spontaneous gas rings and gaps formation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Chun-Yen Hsu , Zhi-Yun Li , Yisheng Tu , Xiao Hu , Min-Kai Lin

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

The Rossby wave instability (RWI) in non-self-gravitating discs can be triggered by a bump at a radius $r_0$ in the disc surface mass-density (which is proportional to the inverse potential vorticity). It gives rise to a growing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. V. E. Lovelace , R. G. Hohlfeld

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

Planet formation scenarios can be constrained by the ratio of the gaseous envelope mass relative to the solid core mass in the observed exoplanet populations. One-dimensional calculations find a critical (maximal) core mass for quasi-static…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 William Béthune

A massive planet in a protoplanetary disc will open a gap in the disc material. A steep gap edge can be hydrodynamically unstable, which results in the formation of vortices that can act as tracers for the presence of planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Molecular gas disks are generally Toomre stable ($Q_T>$1) and yet clearly gravitationally unstable to structure formation as evidenced by the existence of molecular clouds and ongoing star formation. This paper adopts a 3D perspective to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Sharon E. Meidt

We present the results of 2D and 3D hydrodynamic simulations of idealized protoplanetary discs that examine the formation and evolution of vortices by the vertical shear instability (VSI). In agreement with recent work, we find that discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Samuel Richard , Richard P. Nelson , Orkan M. Umurhan

In this paper the migration of a 10 Earth-mass planetary core is investigated at the outer boundary of the dead zone of a protoplanetary disc by means of 2D hydrodynamic simulations done with the graphics processor unit version of the FARGO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , P. Csomos , S. Ataiee

Massive circumstellar disks are prone to gravitational instabilities, which trigger the formation of spiral arms that can fragment into bound clumps under the right conditions. Two dimensional simulations of self-gravitating disks are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hans Baehr , Hubert Klahr , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We have investigated the properties of gravito-turbulent discs in 3D using high-resolution shearing-box simulations. For large enough domain sizes, $L_y \gtrsim 60H$, the disc settles down into a quasi-steady state, showing no long term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

(abridged) We study the nonlinear evolution of the Rossby wave instability in thin disks using global 2D hydrodynamic simulations. The key questions we are addressing in this paper are: (1) What happens when the instability becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Li , S. A. Colgate , B. Wendroff , R. Liska

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

Gravitational instability plays an important role in driving gas accretion in massive protostellar discs. Particularly strong is the global gravitational instability, which arises when the disc mass is of order 0.1 of the mass of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Harsono , R. D. Alexander , Yuri Levin

The equilibrium state of a turbulent clumpy gas disk is analytically investigated. The disk consists of distinct self-gravitating clouds. Gravitational cloud-cloud interactions transfer energy over spatial scales and produce a viscosity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert

This paper considers gravitational perturbations in geometrically thin disks with rotation curves dominated by a central object, but with substantial contributions from magnetic pressure and tension. The treatment is general, but the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Susana Lizano , Daniele Galli , Mike J. Cai , Fred C. Adams