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We analyze the onset of diffusive hydrodynamics in the one-dimensional hard-rod gas subject to stochastic backscattering. While this perturbation breaks integrability and leads to a crossover from ballistic to diffusive transport, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Javier Lopez-Piqueres , Romain Vasseur

We study the Casimir force between defects (branes) of co-dimension larger than 1 due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar field $\phi$ living in the bulk. We show that the Casimir force is attractive and that it diverges as the distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Scardicchio

We study the (newtonian) gravitational force distribution arising from a fractal set of sources. We show that, in the case of real structures in finite samples, an important role is played by morphological properties and finite size…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 A. Gabrielli , F. Sylos Labini , S. Pellegrini

We use a combination of original light scattering techniques and particles with unique optical properties to investigate the behavior of suspensions of attractive colloids under gravitational stress, following over time the concentration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Giovanni Brambilla , Stefano Buzzaccaro , R. Piazza , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

By characterising the hydrodynamic stresses generated by statistically homogeneous and isotropic turbulence in rigid aggregates, we estimate theoretically the rate of turbulent breakup of colloidal aggregates and the size distribution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jeremias De Bona , Alessandra S. Lanotte , Marco Vanni

Forces induced by quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic field control adhesion phenomena between rough solids when the bodies are separated by distances ~10nm. However, this distance range remains largely unexplored experimentally in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 V. B. Svetovoy , A. V. Postnikov , I. V. Uvarov , F. I. Stepanov , G. Palasantzas

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, both with boundary conditions for a scalar field and dielectrics or perfect conductors for the electromagnetic field. The energy is obtained as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe

Recent measurements of Casimir forces have provided evidence of an intricate modification of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in complex geometries. Here we introduce a multiple scattering description for Casimir…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Thorsten Emig , Giuseppe Bimonte

We carry out three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of spherical homogeneous SiO2 dust aggregates to investigate how the mass and the porosity of the aggregates affects their ability to survive an impact at various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Farzana Meru , Ralf J. Geretshauser , Christoph Schaefer , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

We investigate polydispersity effects on the average structure factor of colloidal suspensions of neutral particles with surface adhesion. A sticky hard sphere model alternative to Baxter's one is considered. The choice of factorizable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

Reinforcement of elastomers by colloidal nanoparticles is an important application where microstructure needs to be understood - and if possible controlled - if one wishes to tune macroscopic mechanical properties. Here the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Peter Hine , Wim Pyckhout-Hintzen

We analyze the lateral critical Casimir force acting between two planar, chemically inhomogeneous walls confining an infinite 2D Ising strip of width $M$. The inhomogeneity of each of the walls has size $N_1$; they are shifted by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Piotr Nowakowski , Marek Napiórkowski

Similarly-charged polyelectrolytes are known to attract each other and aggregate into bundles when the charge density of the polymers exceeds a critical value that depends on the valency of the counterions. The dynamics of aggregation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

The general perturbative expression for the lateral Casimir force between two plates covered by longitudinal corrugations of arbitrary shape is obtained. This expression is applicable for corrugation periods larger than the separation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The static potential is investigated in string and membrane theories coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields (specifically, external magnetic fields) and with antisymmetric tensor fields. The explicit dependence of the potential on the shape of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , M. Kawamura , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , A. Sugamoto

Recent experiments suggest that membranes of living cells are tuned close to a miscibility critical point in the 2D Ising universality class. We propose that one role for this proximity to criticality in live cells is to provide a conduit…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Benjamin B. Machta , Sarah L. Veatch , James P. Sethna

Predicting the mechanical response of the soft gel materials under external deformation is of paramount importance in many areas, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, solid-liquid separations, cosmetics, aerogels and drug delivery. Most of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Divas Singh Dagur , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man , Saikat Roy

The dynamical structure factor of a Coulomb crystal of ions is calculated at arbitrary temperature below the melting point taking into account multi-phonon processes in the harmonic approximation. In a strongly coupled Coulomb ion liquid,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

We report a numerical investigation of two colloids immersed in a critical solvent, with the aim of quantifying the effective colloid-colloid interaction potential. By turning on an attraction between the colloid and the solvent particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino