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We introduce and analyze two parameter-free linear-memory tree search algorithms. Under mild assumptions we prove our algorithms are guaranteed to perform only a logarithmic factor more node expansions than A* when the search space is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Laurent Orseau , Levi H. S. Lelis , Tor Lattimore

Most computational models of dependency syntax consist of distributions over spanning trees. However, the majority of dependency treebanks require that every valid dependency tree has a single edge coming out of the ROOT node, a constraint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Miloš Stanojević

We study the kinetics for the search of an immobile target by randomly moving searchers that detect it only upon encounter. The searchers perform intermittent random walks on a one-dimensional lattice. Each searcher can step on a nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gleb Oshanin , Katja Lindenberg , Horacio S Wio , Sergei Burlatsky

In an environment where a manipulator needs to execute multiple consecutive tasks, the act of object manoeuvre will change the underlying configuration space, affecting all subsequent tasks. Previously free configurations might now be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Tin Lai , Fabio Ramos

Tree rotations (left and right) are basic local deformations allowing to transform between two unlabeled binary trees of the same size. Hence, there is a natural problem of practically finding such transformation path with low number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Jarek Duda

Tree search is a fundamental tool for planning, as many sequential decision-making problems can be framed as searching over tree-structured spaces. We propose an uncertainty-guided tree search algorithm for settings where the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Julia Grosse , Ruotian Wu , Ahmad Rashid , Cheng Zhang , Philipp Hennig , Pascal Poupart , Agustinus Kristiadi

We develop a prototypical stochastic model for local search around a given home. The stochastic dynamic model is motivated by experimental findings of the motion of a fruit fly around a given spot of food but shall generally describe local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. Noetel , V. L. S. Freitas , E. E. N. Macau , L. Schimansky-Geier

Bandit based methods for tree search have recently gained popularity when applied to huge trees, e.g. in the game of go [6]. Their efficient exploration of the tree enables to re- turn rapidly a good value, and improve preci- sion if more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Pierre-Arnuad Coquelin , Remi Munos

We study sequential search without priors. Our interest lies in decision rules that are close to being optimal under each prior and after each history. We call these rules dynamically robust. The search literature employs optimal rules…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-04 Karl H. Schlag , Andriy Zapechelnyuk

We study the problem of collective tree exploration in which a team of $k$ mobile agents must collectively visit all nodes of an unknown tree in as few moves as possible. The agents all start from the root and discover adjacent edges as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Romain Cosson , Laurent Massoulié

Adversarial search of a network for an immobile Hider (or target) was introduced and solved for rooted trees by Gal (1979). In this zero-sum game, a Hider picks a point to hide on the tree and a Searcher picks a unit speed trajectory…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Steve Alpern , Thomas Lidbetter

In the Steiner Forest problem, we are given a graph and a collection of source-sink pairs, and the goal is to find a subgraph of minimum total length such that all pairs are connected. The problem is APX-Hard and can be 2-approximated by,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Martin Groß , Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar , Jannik Matuschke , Daniel R. Schmidt , Melanie Schmidt , José Verschae

Grammar-based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes. Given a grammar, the random access…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Philip Bille , Anders Roy Christiansen , Patrick Hagge Cording , Inge Li Gørtz

Motivated by recent developments in optical switching and reconfigurable network design, we study dynamic binary search trees (BSTs) in the matching model. In the classical dynamic BST model, the cost of both link traversal and basic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Chen Avin

Splay trees (Sleator and Tarjan) satisfy the so-called access lemma. Many of the nice properties of splay trees follow from it. What makes self-adjusting binary search trees (BSTs) satisfy the access lemma? After each access, self-adjusting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Parinya Chalermsook , Mayank Goswami , Laszlo Kozma , Kurt Mehlhorn , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We consider a minimal model of persistent random searcher with short range memory. We calculate exactly for such searcher the mean first-passage time to a target in a bounded domain and find that it admits a non trivial minimum as function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 V. Tejedor , R. Voituriez , O. Bénichou

We present a general method for de-amortizing essentially any Binary Search Tree (BST) algorithm. In particular, by transforming Splay Trees, our method produces a BST that has the same asymptotic cost as Splay Trees on any access sequence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Prosenjit Bose , Sébastien Collette , Rolf Fagerberg , Stefan Langerman

Among classical search algorithms with the same heuristic information, with sufficient memory A* is essentially as fast as possible in finding a proven optimal solution. However, in many situations optimal solutions are simply infeasible,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Dimitri Klimenko , Hanna Kurniawati , Marcus Gallagher

We present the zipper tree, an $O(\log \log n)$-competitive online binary search tree that performs each access in $O(\log n)$ worst-case time. This shows that for binary search trees, optimal worst-case access time and near-optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Prosenjit Bose , Karim Douïeb , Vida Dujmovic , Rolf Fagerberg

A common belief in model-free reinforcement learning is that methods based on random search in the parameter space of policies exhibit significantly worse sample complexity than those that explore the space of actions. We dispel such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Horia Mania , Aurelia Guy , Benjamin Recht