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We give a derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity which employs a definition of the local energy density of the gravitational field as a symmetric second rank tensor whose value for each observer gives the trace of the spatial part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Maurice J. Dupre

We present a novel derivation of the spacetime metric generated by matter, without invoking Einstein's field equations. For static sources, the metric arises from a relativistic formulation of D'Alembert's principle, where the inertial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

There are many complementary approaches to the construction of solutions to the field equations of general relativity. Among these, numerical approximation offers the only possibility to compute a variety of dynamical spacetimes, and so has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 David Hilditch

The Maxwell extension of the conformal algebra is presented. With the help of gauging the Maxwell-conformal group, a conformally invariant theory of gravity is constructed. In contrast to the conventional conformally invariant actions, our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

This work explores an alternative solution to the problem of renormalizability in Einstein gravity. In the proposed approach, Einstein gravity is transformed into the renormalizable theory of four-derivative gravity by applying a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Brian Slovick

A four-vector field in flat space-time, satisfying a gauge-invariant set of second-order differential equations, is considered as a unified field. The model variational principle corresponds to the general covariance idea and gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Following the ideas of effective field theories, we derive classically effective field equations of recently developed Lorentz gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that Newton's gravitational constant emerges as an effective coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Ahmad Borzou

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

The content of Einstein's theory of gravitation is encoded in the properties of the solutions to his field equations. There has been obtained a wealth of information about these solutions in the ninety years the theory has been around. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Helmut Friedrich

One of the main technical obstacles in constructing a consistent theory of quantum gravity is that the metric itself defines the causal structure required for quantization. This motivates implementing quantum aspects of gravity through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Johas Morales , Yuri Bonder

Starting with Newton's law of universal gravitation, we generalize it step-by-step to obtain Einstein's geometric theory of gravity. Newton's gravitational potential satisfies the Poisson equation. We relate the potential to a component of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Donald H. Kobe , Ankit Srivastava

The equations of motion of massive particles in GR are completely determined by the field equation. We utilize the particular form of Einstein's field equation and propose for the $N$-body problem of the equations that are Lorentz invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

A Large N expansion for gravity is proposed. The scheme is based on the splitting of the Einstein-Hilbert action into the BF topological action plus a constraint. The method also allows to include matter fields. The relation between matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Canfora

In order to describe properly the gravity interactions including the mass currents, in the gravitomagnetism we construct four Maxwell type gravitational equations which are shown to be analogs of the Maxwell equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Soon-Tae Hong

We introduce in the framework of the linear approximation of General relativity a natural distinction between General gauge transformations generated by any vector field and those Special ones for which this vector field is a gradient. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-23 Ll. Bel

The aim of the current paper is to study the multiscalar-tensor theories of gravity without derivative couplings. We construct a few basic objects that are invariant under a Weyl rescaling of the metric and transform covariantly when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Piret Kuusk , Laur Jarv , Ott Vilson

We study a generalized Einstein theory with the following two criteria:{\it i}) on the solar scale, it must be consistent with the classical tests of general relativity, {\it ii}) on the galactic scale, the gravitational potential is a sum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Yuko Okamoto , Kazuyasu Shigemoto