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Mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy is a crucial workhorse for a plethora of analytical applications and is suitable for diverse materials, including gases, polymers or biological tissue. However, this technologically significant wavelength…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Paul Kaufmann , Helen M. Chrzanowski , Aron Vanselow , Sven Ramelow

This paper focuses on the spectroscopic properties of Cr4+:YAG transparent ceramic. Absorption, excitation, and emission spectra were measured over a temperature range from 5K to 300K. Low-temperature absorption spectra reveal sharp and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Mykhailo Chaika

The new beam profile measurement for the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN is based on a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a 2D readout structure. This detector is very light, ~0.4% X_0, as required by the low energy of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Serge Duarte Pinto , Philippe Carrière , Jens Spanggaard , Gerard Tranquille

We report the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of Co$_2$Cr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$Al ($x=$ 0--0.5) Heusler alloys for spintronic and magnetic refrigerator applications. Room temperature X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction…

We present the new spectrometer for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) search at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), called n2EDM. The setup is at room temperature in vacuum using ultracold neutrons. n2EDM features a large UCN double…

A very simple method for determining the center (isomer) shift, CS, and the spectral area, A, of a M\"ossbauer spectrum is outlined. Its applicability is demonstrated in two examples viz. pyrite and a ternary sigma-phase Fe-Cr-Ni compound.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Stanisław M. Dubiel , Jan Żukrowski

The chromium dimer (Cr2) presents an outstanding challenge for many-body electronic structure methods. Its complicated nature of binding, with a formal sextuple bond and an unusual potential energy curve, is emblematic of the competing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Wirawan Purwanto , Shiwei Zhang , Henry Krakauer

The Medipix detector is the first device dedicated to measuring mixed-field radiation in the CMS cavern and able to distinguish between different particle types. Medipix2-MXR chips bump bonded to silicon sensors with various neutron…

The precision of melting curve measurements using laser-heated diamond anvil cell (LHDAC) is largely limited by the correct and reliable determination of the onset of melting. We present a novel image analysis of speckle interference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Ran Salem , Shlomi Matityahu , Aviva Melchior , Mark Nikolaevsky , Ori Noked , Eran Sterer

The temperature evolution of the crystal and magnetic structures of ferroelectric sulfide AgCrS2 have been investigated by means of neutron scattering. AgCrS2 undergoes at TN = 41.6 K a first-order phase transition, from a paramagnetic…

We present a study on the structural, spectroscopic, conducting and magnetic properties of Mg5C60, a two dimensional (2D) fulleride polymer. The polymer phase is stable up to the exceptionally high temperature of 823 K. Infrared and Raman…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-28 D. Quintavalle , F. Borondics , G. Klupp , A. Baserga , F. Simon , A. Janossy , K. Kamaras , S. Pekker

Phase separation in strained and strain-free samples of Fe84.85Cr15.15 induced by an isothermal annealing at 402 deg C up to 3888 h was studied by means of the Mossbauer spectroscopy. The measured Fe-site spectra were analyzed with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 S. M. Dubiel , J. Zukrowski

In this paper we present a technique for the precise measurement of electric dipole allowed transitions in trapped ions. By applying a probe and a cooling laser in quick succession, the full transition can be probed without causing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Amy Gardner , Kevin Sheridan , William Groom , Nicolas Seymour-Smith , Matthias Keller

In this paper we present a new measurement setup, where a transitionedge sensor detector array is used to detect X-rays in particle induced X-ray emission measurements with a 2 MeV proton beam. Transition-edge sensors offer orders of…

We measured the low temperature specific heat of a sputtered $(Fe_{23\AA}/Cr_{12\AA})_{33}$ magnetic multilayer, as well as separate $1000\AA$ thick Fe and Cr films. Magnetoresistance and magnetization measurements on the multilayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Revaz , M. -C. Cyrille , B. Zink , Ivan K. Schuller , F. Hellman

Two-dimensional superconductors have attracted growing interest because of their scientific novelty, structural tunability, and useful properties. Studies of their magnetic responses, however, are often hampered by difficulties to grow…

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors have attracted great attention in recent years due to the possibility of new phenomena in lower dimensions. With many bulk transition metal carbides being well-known conventional superconductors, here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jincheng Lei , Alex Kutana , Boris I. Yakobson

New Cryogenic Avalanche Detector (CRAD) with ultimate sensitivity, that will be able to detect one primary electron released in the cryogenic liquid, is under development in the Laboratory of Cosmology and Particle Physics of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-28 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , V. Nosov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

Spectral imaging and detection of mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths are emerging as an enabling technology of great technical and scientific interest; primarily because important chemical compounds display unique and strong mid-IR spectral…

Room temperature two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism is highly desired in practical spintronics applications. Recently, 1T phase CrTe2 (1T-CrTe2) nanosheets with five and thicker layers have been successfully synthesized, which all exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Pengfei Gao , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang