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We describe the emergence of strong spatial correlations, akin to liquid-like behavior and crystallization effects, in low (one and two) dimensional gases of cold Rydberg atoms. The presence of an external electric field permanently…

The effect of the charge ordering on the spin-Peierls (SP) state has been examined by using a Peierls-Hubbard model at quarter-filling with dimerization, on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions. By taking account of the presence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Muneo Sugiura , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We discuss the appareance of ordered structures in assemblies of magnetic particles. The phenomenon occurs when dipolar interactions and the thermal motion of the particles compete, and is mediated by screening and excluded volume effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

Recent experimental realization of dipolar Fermi gases near or below quantum degeneracy provides opportunity to engineer Hubbard-like models with long range interactions. Motivated by these experiments, we chart out the theoretical phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-10 S. G. Bhongale , L. Mathey , Shan-Wen Tsai , Charles W. Clark , Erhai Zhao

Recent experimental breakthroughs in trapping, cooling and controlling ultracold gases of polar molecules, magnetic and Rydberg atoms have paved the way toward the investigation of highly tunable quantum systems, where anisotropic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-11 M. A. Baranov , M. Dalmonte , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

The electronic properties of quarter-filled organic materials showing spin-Peierls transition are investigated theoretically. By studying the one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model analytically as well as numerically, we find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Kuwabara , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

Quantum degenerate cold-atom gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting systems. Recent experimental progress in producing ultracold polar molecules with a net electric dipole moment opens up new possibilities to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Enrico Rossi , S. Das Sarma

We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of the one-body density matrix (OBDM) and the momentum distribution of one-dimensional dipolar bosons, with dipole moments polarized perpendicular to the direction of confinement. We observe that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Tommaso Roscilde , Massimo Boninsegni

Rydberg tweezer arrays provide a platform for realizing spin-1/2 Hamiltonians with long-range tunneling that decays as a power law with distance. We numerically investigate the effects of positional disorder and dimerization on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Maksym Prodius , Adith Sai Aramthottil , Jakub Zakrzewski

Understanding quantum dynamics away from equilibrium is an outstanding challenge in the modern physical sciences. It is well known that out-of-equilibrium systems can display a rich array of phenomena, ranging from self-organized…

We investigate bosonic atoms or molecules interacting via dipolar interactions in a planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation in which the dipoles are oriented perpendicular to the tubes by an external field. We find…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 C. Kollath , Julia S. Meyer , T. Giamarchi

We study the properties of spin systems realized by cold polar molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions in two dimensions. Using a spin wave theory, that allows for the full treatment of the characteristic long-distance tail of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-12 David Peter , Steffen Müller , Stefan Wessel , Hans Peter Büchler

We study dynamic self-organisation and order-disorder transitions in a two-dimensional system of self-propelled particles. Our model is a variation of the Vicsek model, where particles align the motion to their neighbours but repel each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Maksym Romenskyy , Vladimir Lobaskin

In two dimensions the Fourier transform of the interaction between two point dipoles has a term which grows linearly in the modulus $| \mathbf{\textit{q}} |$ of the momentum . As a consequence, in second order perturbation theory the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Philipp Lange , Jan Krieg , Peter Kopietz

We explore the ground-state properties of bosons with dipole-dipole interactions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Remarkably, a crystallization process happens for strong dipolar interactions. Herein, we provide a detailed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Budhaditya Chatterjee , Axel U. J. Lode

Disorder is everywhere in nature and it has a fundamental impact on the behavior of many quantum systems. The presence of a small amount of disorder, in fact, can dramatically change the coherence and transport properties of a system.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Chiara D'Errico , Marco G. Tarallo

We describe a variational theory of multi-band two-dimensional electron gases that captures the interplay between electrostatic confining potentials, orbital-dependent interlayer electronic hopping and electron-electron interactions, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-10 John R. Tolsma , Marco Polini , Allan H. MacDonald

One-dimensional polar gases in deep optical lattices present a severely constrained dynamics due to the interplay between dipolar interactions, energy conservation, and finite bandwidth. The appearance of dynamically-bound nearest-neighbor…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 W. Li , A. Dhar , X. Deng , K. Kasamatsu , L. Barbiero , L. Santos

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

Dipolar quantum gases, encompassing atoms and molecules with significant dipole moments, exhibit unique long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions (DDI), distinguishing them from systems dominated by short-range contact…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Yifei He , Haoting Zhen , Gyu-Boong Jo
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