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So far, quantum-limited power meters are not available in the microwave domain, hindering measurement of photon number in itinerant quantum states. On the one hand, single photon detectors accurately detect single photons, but saturate as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Romain Albert , Joël Griesmar , Florian Blanchet , Ulrich Martel , Nicolas Bourlet , Max Hofheinz

In this review the basic interaction mechanisms of charged and neutral particles are presented. The ionization energy loss of charged particles is fundamental to most particle detectors and is therefore described in more detail. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Grupen

The surface impedance of a superconductor changes when energy is absorbed and Cooper pairs are broken to produce single electron (quasiparticle) excitations. This change may be sensitively measured using a thin-film resonant circuit called…

We propose a class of path-entangled photon Fock states for robust quantum optical metrology, imaging, and sensing in the presence of loss. We model propagation loss with beam-splitters and derive a reduced density matrix formalism from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Sean D. Huver , Christoph F. Wildfeuer , Jonathan P. Dowling

Fusing photon pairs creates an arena where indistinguishability can exist between two two-photon amplitudes contributing to the same joint photodetection event. This two-photon interference has been extensively utilized in creating…

The influence functional is derived for a massive scalar field in the ground state, coupled to a uniformly accelerating DeWitt monopole detector in $D+1$ dimensional Minkowski space. This confirms the local nature of the Unruh effect, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. R. Anglin

We generalize $1+1$-dimensional formalism derived by Ahmadi et. al. [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{93}, 124031] to investigate an effect of relativistic acceleration on localized two-mode Gaussian quantum states in $3+1$-dimensional spacetime. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Piotr T. Grochowski , Krzysztof Lorek , Andrzej Dragan

Quantum spectroscopy was performed using the frequency-entangled broadband photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. An absorptive sample was placed in front of the idler photon detector, and the frequency of signal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Atsushi Yabushita , Takayoshi Kobayashi

Detecting an itinerant microwave photon with high efficiency is an outstanding problem in microwave photonics and its applications. We present a scheme to detect an itinerant microwave photon in a transmission line via the nonlinearity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Bixuan Fan , Göran Johansson , Joshua Combes , G. J. Milburn , Thomas M. Stace

We consider an entanglement harvesting protocol between two Unruh-deWitt detectors in quantum superpositions of static trajectories in the static de Sitter and thermal Minkowski spacetimes. We demonstrate for the first time that the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Joshua Foo , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych

We give a closed expression for the Minkowski (1+1)-dimensional metric in the radar coordinates of an arbitrary non-inertial observer O in terms of O's proper acceleration. Knowledge of the metric allows the non-inertial observer to perform…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

We propose a scheme for continuous detection of itinerant microwave photons in circuit quantum electrodynamics. In the proposed device, a superconducting qubit is coupled dispersively to two resonators: one is used to form an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Kazuki Koshino , Zhirong Lin , Kunihiro Inomata , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Yasunobu Nakamura

The dependence of the excitonic two-photon absorption on the quantum correlations (entanglement) of exciting biphotons by a semiconductor quantum well is studied. We show that entangled photon absorption can display very unusual features…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. J. Salazar , D. A. Guzmán , F. J. Rodríguez , L. Quiroga

We investigate the effects of relative motion on entanglement harvesting by considering a pair of Unruh-Dewitt detectors moving at arbitrary, but independent and constant velocities, both linearly interacting with the vacuum scalar field.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Cendikiawan Suryaatmadja , Wan Cong , Robert . B. Mann

A determination is made of the radiation emitted by a linearly uniformly accelerated uncharged dipole transmitter. It is found that, first of all, the radiation rate is given by the familiar Larmor formula, but it is augmented by an amount…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. Gerlach

High fidelity microwave photon counting is an important tool for various areas from background radiation analysis in astronomy to the implementation of circuit QED architectures for the realization of a scalable quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 M. Schöndorf , L. C. G. Govia , M. Vavilov , R. McDermott , F. K. Wilhelm

We consider a pair of two-level Unruh-DeWitt detectors accelerated uniformly in the Minkowski vacuum of a massless neutral scalar field, and analyze, within the perturbation theory, the entanglement extracted from the vacuum into the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Gen Kimura

Photon number resolving detectors play a central role in quantum optics. A key challenge in resolving the number of absorbed photons in the microwave frequency range is finding a suitable material that provides not only an appropriate band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Eric Chatterjee , Wei Pan , Daniel Soh

A measurement scheme of atomic qubits pinned at given positions is studied by analyzing the interference pattern obtained when they emit photons spontaneously. In the case of two qubits, a well-known relation is revisited, in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Suzuki , Christian Miniatura , Kae Nemoto

We study the problem of determining the photon number statistics of an unknown quantum state by simultaneously measuring conjugate quadratures with double homodyne detectors. Classically, the sum of the squared outputs of the two homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bing Qi , Pavel Lougovski , Brian P. Williams