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Reservoir Computing was shown in recent years to be useful as efficient to learn networks in the field of time series tasks. Their randomized initialization, a computational benefit, results in drawbacks in theoretical analysis of large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Johannes Viehweg , Constanze Poll , Patrick Mäder

Large language models often fail at logical reasoning when semantic heuristics conflict with decisive evidence - a phenomenon we term cognitive traps. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduce the Deliberative Reasoning Network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Anran Xu , Jincheng Wang , Baigen Cai , Tao Wen

Stochastic reaction networks with mass-action kinetics provide a useful framework for understanding processes -- biochemical and otherwise -- in homogeneous environments. However, cellular reactions are often compartmentalized, either at…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 David F. Anderson , Aidan S. Howells , Diego Rojas La Luz

Despite great recent advances achieved by deep neural networks (DNNs), they are often vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Intensive research efforts have been made to improve the robustness of DNNs; however, most empirical defenses can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Jiawei Zhang , Linyi Li , Ce Zhang , Bo Li

In this paper, we present a deterministic variant of Chan's randomized partition tree [Discret. Comput. Geom., 2012]. This result leads to numerous applications. In particular, for $d$-dimensional simplex range counting (for any constant $d…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Haitao Wang

Recent research into analog computing has introduced new notions of computing real numbers. Huang, Klinge, Lathrop, Li, and Lutz defined a notion of computing real numbers in real-time with chemical reaction networks (CRNs), introducing the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Willem Fletcher , Titus H. Klinge , James I. Lathrop , Dawn A. Nye , Matthew Rayman

The chemical reaction network (CRN) is a widely used formalism to describe macroscopic behavior of chemical systems. Available tools for CRN modelling and simulation require local access, installation, and often involve local file storage,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Peter Banda , Drew Blount , Christof Teuscher

The concept of input-independent computational time for chemistry-based analog computers was introduced in Anderson-Joshi (2025), where it was shown that arithmetic operations can be computed in a fixed time independent of the input values.…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-15 David F. Anderson , Badal Joshi , Tung D. Nguyen

Prediction of one-dimensional protein structures such as secondary structures and contact numbers is useful for the three-dimensional structure prediction and important for the understanding of sequence-structure relationship. Here we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Akira R. Kinjo , Ken Nishikawa

Kahn Process Networks (KPNs) are a deterministic Model of Computation (MoC) for distributed systems. KPNs supports non-blocking writes and blocking reads, with the consequent assumption of unbounded buffers between processes. Variants such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Logan Kenwright , Partha Roop , Nathan Allen , Sanjay Lall , Calin Cascaval , Tammo Spalink , Martin Izzard

Most differential equations found in chemical reaction networks (CRNs) have the form $dx/dt=f(x)= Sv(x)$, where $x$ lies in the nonnegative orthant, where $S$ is a real matrix (the stoichiometric matrix) and $v$ is a column vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-19 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Vitaly Katsnelson

Stochastic configuration networks (SCNs), as a class of randomized learner models, are featured by its way of random parameters assignment in the light of a supervisory mechanism, resulting in the universal approximation property at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yongxuan Chen , Dianhui Wang

Neural networks are powerful function estimators, leading to their status as a paradigm of choice for modeling structured data. However, unlike other structured representations that emphasize the modularity of the problem -- e.g., factor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Vlad Niculae , André F. T. Martins

The kernel method is a potential approach to analyzing structured data such as sequences, trees, and graphs; however, unordered trees have not been investigated extensively. Kimura et al. (2011) proposed a kernel function for unordered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Daisuke Kimura , Hisashi Kashima

This paper presents novel decomposition classes of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) derived from S-system kinetics. Based on the network decomposition theory initiated by Feinberg in 1987, we introduce the concept of incidence independent…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-04 Honeylou F. Farinas , Eduardo R. Mendoza , Angelyn R. Lao

We present a differentiable formulation of abstract chemical reaction networks (CRNs) that can be trained to solve a variety of computational tasks. Chemical reaction networks are one of the most fundamental computational substrates used by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-02-07 Alexander Mordvintsev , Ettore Randazzo , Eyvind Niklasson

Until recently, techniques for obtaining lower bounds for kernelization were one of the most sought after tools in the field of parameterized complexity. Now, after a strong influx of techniques, we are in the fortunate situation of having…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Stefan Kratsch

Principles of feedback control have been shown to naturally arise in biological systems and successfully applied to build synthetic circuits. In this work we consider Biochemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) as a paradigm for modelling…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Max Whitby , Luca Cardelli , Marta Kwiatkowska , Luca Laurenti , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski

Growth and decay are system-level properties of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) relevant from prebiotic chemistry to cellular metabolism. Their properties are typically analyzed through the kinetics of particular models, which requires…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-03-31 Praful Gagrani , Jiwei Wang , Yannick De Decker , David Lacoste

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph with $|V|=n$ nodes and $|E|=m$ links, a subset $K \subseteq V$ of \emph{terminals}, a vector $p=(p_1,...,p_m) \in [0,1]^m$ and a positive integer $d$, called \emph{diameter}. We assume nodes are perfect but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Eduardo Canale , Pablo Romero , Gerardo Rubino