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Being symmetric positive-definite (SPD), covariance matrix has traditionally been used to represent a set of local descriptors in visual recognition. Recent study shows that kernel matrix can give considerably better representation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Melih Engin , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou , Xinwang Liu

Modeling videos and image-sets as linear subspaces has proven beneficial for many visual recognition tasks. However, it also incurs challenges arising from the fact that linear subspaces do not obey Euclidean geometry, but lie on a special…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Mehrtash T. Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Sadeep Jayasumana , Richard Hartley , Hongdong Li

In high-dimensional settings, sparse structures are critical for efficiency in term of memory and computation complexity. For a linear system, to find the sparsest solution provided with an over-complete dictionary of features directly is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Yiping Jiang , Tianshi Chen

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrix learning methods have become popular in many image and video processing tasks, thanks to their ability to learn appropriate statistical representations while respecting Riemannian geometry of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Zhiwu Huang , Luc Van Gool

Blind image restoration is a non-convex problem which involves restoration of images from an unknown blur kernel. The factors affecting the performance of this restoration are how much prior information about an image and a blur kernel are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Chia-Chen Lee , Wen-Liang Hwang

In this paper we study the sparse coding problem in the context of sparse dictionary learning for image recovery. To this end, we consider and compare several state-of-the-art sparse optimization methods constructed using the shrinkage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shima Shabani , Mohammadsadegh Khoshghiaferezaee , Michael Breuß

Inverse imaging problems that are ill-posed can be encountered across multiple domains of science and technology, ranging from medical diagnosis to astronomical studies. To reconstruct images from incomplete and distorted data, it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Cesar F. Caiafa , Ramiro M. Irastorza

Representing images and videos with Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices and considering the Riemannian geometry of the resulting space has proven beneficial for many recognition tasks. Unfortunately, computation on the Riemannian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Mehrtash T. Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Richard Hartley

In dictionary learning, also known as sparse coding, the algorithm is given samples of the form $y = Ax$ where $x\in \mathbb{R}^m$ is an unknown random sparse vector and $A$ is an unknown dictionary matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Sanjeev Arora , Aditya Bhaskara , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

Sparse coding provides a versatile framework for efficiently capturing and representing crucial data (information) concisely, which plays an essential role in various computer science fields, including data compression, feature extraction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Xun Ji , Qin Liu , Shang Huang , Andi Chen , Shengjun Wu

Representing images and videos with Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices, and considering the Riemannian geometry of the resulting space, has been shown to yield high discriminative power in many visual recognition tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Richard Hartley

Recently dictionary screening has been proposed as an effective way to improve the computational efficiency of solving the lasso problem, which is one of the most commonly used method for learning sparse representations. To address today's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Yun Wang , Peter J. Ramadge

This paper develops a novel mathematical framework for collaborative learning by means of geometrically inspired kernel machines which includes statements on the bounds of generalisation and approximation errors, and sample complexity. For…

Sparse coding, which represents a data point as a sparse reconstruction code with regard to a dictionary, has been a popular data representation method. Meanwhile, in database retrieval problems, learning the ranking scores from data points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Xuefeng Cui , Ge Yu , Lili Guo , Xin Gao

Recently, considerable research efforts have been devoted to the design of methods to learn from data overcomplete dictionaries for sparse coding. However, learned dictionaries require the solution of an optimization problem for coding new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-11-17 Curzio Basso , Matteo Santoro , Alessandro Verri , Silvia Villa

Representing images by compact codes has proven beneficial for many visual recognition tasks. Most existing techniques, however, perform this coding step directly in image feature space, where the distributions of the different classes are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann

We propose a general matrix-valued multiple kernel learning framework for high-dimensional nonlinear multivariate regression problems. This framework allows a broad class of mixed norm regularizers, including those that induce sparsity, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Vikas Sindhwani , Ha Quang Minh , Aurelie Lozano

We propose a general matrix-valued multiple kernel learning framework for high-dimensional nonlinear multivariate regression problems. This framework allows a broad class of mixed norm regularizers, including those that induce sparsity, to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-11 Vikas Sindhwani , Minh Ha Quang , Aurelie C. Lozano

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful learners that have led to state-of-the-art results in various computer vision problems. SVMs suffer from various drawbacks in terms of selecting the right kernel, which depends on the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Gemma Roig , Xavier Boix , Luc Van Gool

We present a novel sparse modeling approach to non-rigid shape matching using only the ability to detect repeatable regions. As the input to our algorithm, we are given only two sets of regions in two shapes; no descriptors are provided so…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 J. Pokrass , A. M. Bronstein , M. M. Bronstein , P. Sprechmann , G. Sapiro