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More data is almost always beneficial for analysis and machine learning tasks. In many realistic situations however, an enterprise cannot share its data, either to keep a competitive advantage or to protect the privacy of the data sources,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-16 Jean-Francois Rajotte , Raymond T Ng

We investigate how a blockchain can distill the collective belief of its nodes regarding the trustworthiness of a (sub)set of nodes into a {\em reputation system} that reflects the probability of correctly performing a task. To address this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Petros Drineas , Rohit Nema , Rafail Ostrovsky , Vassilis Zikas

The problem we address is the following: how can a user employ a predictive model that is held by a third party, without compromising private information. For example, a hospital may wish to use a cloud service to predict the readmission…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Pengtao Xie , Misha Bilenko , Tom Finley , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Kristin Lauter , Michael Naehrig

The pervasiveness of wireless communication recently gave mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) a significant researchers' attention, due to its innate capabilities of instant communication in many time and mission critical applications. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Ciszkowski , Zbigniew Kotulski

We consider a collaborative learning setting where the goal of each agent is to improve their own model by leveraging the expertise of collaborators, in addition to their own training data. To facilitate the exchange of expertise among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Dongyang Fan , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Martin Jaggi

The cognitive research on reputation has shown several interesting properties that can improve both the quality of services and the security in distributed electronic environments. In this paper, the impact of reputation on decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

Cloud computing is recognized as one of the most promising solutions to information technology, e.g., for storing and sharing data in the web service which is sustained by a company or third party instead of storing data in a hard drive or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 A. Roy , A. P. Misra , S. Banerjee

The InterPlanetary File System~(IPFS) offers a decentralized approach to file storage and sharing, promising resilience and efficiency while also realizing the Web3 paradigm. Simultaneously, the offered anonymity raises significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Christos Karapapas , Iakovos Pittaras , George C. Polyzos , Constantinos Patsakis

The spread of online reviews and opinions and its growing influence on people's behavior and decisions, boosted the interest to extract meaningful information from this data deluge. Hence, crowdsourced ratings of products and services…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Joao Saude , Guilherme Ramos , Ludovico Boratto , Carlos Caleiro

Microservices based architectures are based on a set of modular, independent and fault-tolerant services. In recent years, the software engineering community presented studies investigating potential, recurrent, effective architectural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Mohammad Imranur , Rahman , Sebastiano Panichella , Davide Taibi

Evaluating the usefulness of data before purchase is essential when obtaining data for high-quality machine learning models, yet both model builders and data providers are often unwilling to reveal their proprietary assets. We present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Wan Ki Wong , Sahel Torkamani , Michele Ciampi , Rik Sarkar

P2P system rely on voluntary allocation of resources by its members due to absence of any central controlling authority. This resource allocation can be viewed as classical control problem where feedback is the amount of resource received,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Nitin Singha , Ruchir Gupta , Yatindra Nath Singh

The rapid evolution of cloud-native applications, characterized by dynamic, interconnected services, presents significant challenges for maintaining trustworthy and auditable systems, especially in sensitive contexts, such as finance or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sebastian Werner , Sepideh Masoudi , Fernando Castillo , Fabian Piper , Jonathan Heiss

Software as a service or (SaaS) is a new software development and deployment paradigm over the cloud and offers Information Technology services dynamically as "on-demand" basis over the internet. Trust is one of the fundamental security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-22 Somesh Kumar Prajapati , Suvamoy Changder , Anirban Sarkar

Reputation systems are currently used, often with success, to ensure the functioning of online services as well as of e-commerce sites. Despite the relationship between reputation and material cooperative behaviours is quite supported, less…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Mirko Duradoni , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging practical framework for effective and scalable machine learning among multiple participants, such as end users, organizations and companies. However, most existing FL or distributed learning frameworks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Xinyi Xu , Lingjuan Lyu

This paper considers online reputation and polling systems where individuals make recommendations based on their private observations and recommendations of friends. Such interaction of individuals and their social influence is modelled as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Vikram Krishnamurthy , William Hoiles

With the growing amount of data, data processing workloads and the management of their resource usage becomes increasingly important. Since managing a dedicated infrastructure is in many situations infeasible or uneconomical, users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Dominik Scheinert , Alireza Alamgiralem , Jonathan Bader , Jonathan Will , Thorsten Wittkopp , Lauritz Thamsen

In this paper we investigate a new computing paradigm, called SocialCloud, in which computing nodes are governed by social ties driven from a bootstrapping trust-possessing social graph. We investigate how this paradigm differs from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Abedelaziz Mohaisen , Huy Tran , Abhishek Chandra , Yongdae Kim