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Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a collaborative learning paradigm that can train a global model among distributed participants without raw data exchange to satisfy varying requirements. However, there remain several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yuandou Wang , Zhiming Zhao

The e-commerce systems are being tackled from commerce behavior and internet technologies. Therefore, trust aspect between buyer-seller transactions is a potential element which needs to be addressed in competitive e-commerce industry. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Muhammad Yasir Siddiqui , Alam Gir

This paper proposes PrestigeBFT, a novel leader-based BFT consensus algorithm that addresses the weaknesses of passive view-change protocols. Passive protocols blindly rotate leadership among servers on a predefined schedule, potentially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Gengrui Zhang , Fei Pan , Sofia Tijanic , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Decentralized data storage systems like the Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS) are becoming increasingly popular, e. g., as a data layer in blockchain applications and for sharing content in a censorship-resistant manner. In IPFS, data is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Leonhard Balduf , Sebastian Henningsen , Martin Florian , Sebastian Rust , Björn Scheuermann

Nowadays, sharding is deemed as a promising way to save traditional blockchain protocols from their low scalability. However, such technique also brings several potential risks and huge communication overheads. An improper design may give…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Mengqian Zhang , Jichen Li , Zhaohua Chen , Hongyin Chen , Xiaotie Deng

We revisit the problem of designing scalable protocols for private statistics and private federated learning when each device holds its private data. Locally differentially private algorithms require little trust but are (provably) limited…

Recommender systems have become a pervasive part of our daily online experience, and are one of the most widely used applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Therefore, regulations and requirements for trustworthy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Dominik Kowald

In todays scenario, various organizations store their sensitive data in the cloud environment. Multiple problems are present while retrieving and storing vast amounts of data, such as the frequency of data requests (increasing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Partha Paul , Keshav Sinha

In this paper, two reputation based algorithms called Reputation and audit based clustering (RAC) algorithm and Reputation and audit based clustering with auxiliary anchor node (RACA) algorithm are proposed to defend against Byzantine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Chen Quan , Yunghsiang S. Han , Baocheng Geng , Pramod K. Varshney

As network security monitoring grows more sophisticated, there is an increasing need for outsourcing such tasks to third-party analysts. However, organizations are usually reluctant to share their network traces due to privacy concerns over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Meisam Mohammady , Lingyu Wang , Yuan Hong , Habib Louafi , Makan Pourzandi , Mourad Debbabi

We propose in this paper BlockHouse, a decentralized/P2P storage system fully based on private blockchains. Each participant can rent his unused storage in order to host data of other members. This system uses a dual Smart Contract and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Doriane Perard , Lucas Gicquel , Jérôme Lacan

The application of decentralized reputation systems is a promising approach to ensure cooperation and fairness, as well as to address random failures and malicious attacks in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. However, they are potentially vulnerable…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jochen Mundinger , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Distributed ledger and blockchain systems are expected to make financial systems easier to audit, reduce counter-party risk and transfer assets seamlessly. The key concept is a token controlled by a cryptographic private key for spending,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Christopher D. Clack , Nicolas T. Courtois

Cloud computing has pervaded through every aspect of Information technology in past decade. It has become easier to process plethora of data, generated by various devices in real time, with the advent of cloud networks. The privacy of users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Udit Gupta

Cold Start (CS) and sparse evaluation problems dramatically degrade recommendation performance in large-scale recommendation systems such as Taobao and eBay. We name this degradation as the sparse trust problem, which will cause the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Mengdi Liu , Guangquan Xu

Solving free riding and selecting a reliable service provider in P2P networks has been separately investigated in last few years. Using trust has shown to be one of the best ways of solving these problems. But using this approach to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Ehsan Hosseini , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh

Distributed machine learning systems require strong privacy guarantees, verifiable compliance, and scalable deployment across heterogeneous and multi-cloud environments. This work introduces a cloud-native privacy-preserving architecture…

Transaction privacy is a hard problem on an account-based blockchain such as Ethereum. While Ben-Sasson et al. presented the Zerocash protocol [BCG+14] as a decentralized anonymous payment (DAP) scheme standing on top of Bitcoin, no study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Antoine Rondelet , Michal Zajac

This study concerns the security challenges that the people face in the usage and implementation of cloud computing. Despite its growth in the past few decades, this platform has experienced different challenges. They all arise from the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Okal Christopher Otieno

Nowadays we are faced with an increasing popularity of social software including wikis, blogs, micro-blogs and online social networks such as Facebook and MySpace. Unfortunately, the mostly used social services are centralized and personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-07 Hien Thi Thu Truong , Claudia-Lavinia Ignat
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