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Bayesian linear inverse problems aim to recover an unknown signal from noisy observations, incorporating prior knowledge. This paper analyses a data-dependent method to choose the scale parameter of a Gaussian prior. The method we study…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Maia Tienstra , Sebastian Reich

In large-scale supervised learning, penalized logistic regression (PLR) effectively mitigates overfitting through regularization, yet its performance critically depends on robust variable selection. This paper demonstrates that label noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xiaofei Wu , Rongmei Liangse

We consider the influence of stochastic perturbations on stability of a unique positive equilibrium of a difference equation subject to prediction-based control. These perturbations may be multiplicative $$x_{n+1}=f(x_n)-\left( \alpha +…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-08 Elena Braverman , Conall Kelly , Alexandra Rodkina

We present an extension of Willems' Fundamental Lemma to the class of multi-input multi-output discrete-time feedback linearizable nonlinear systems, thus providing a data-based representation of their input-output trajectories. Two sources…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-17 Mohammad Alsalti , Victor G. Lopez , Julian Berberich , Frank Allgöwer , Matthias A. Müller

We prove that the empirical risk of most well-known loss functions factors into a linear term aggregating all labels with a term that is label free, and can further be expressed by sums of the loss. This holds true even for non-smooth,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Giorgio Patrini , Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock , Marcello Carioni

A new algorithm is presented for reconstructing stochastic nonlinear dynamical models from noisy time-series data. The approach is analytical; consequently, the resulting algorithm does not require an extensive global search for the model…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. G. Luchinsky , D. A. Timucin , A. Bandrivskyy

In a standard classification framework a set of trustworthy learning data are employed to build a decision rule, with the final aim of classifying unlabelled units belonging to the test set. Therefore, unreliable labelled observations,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Label noise widely exists in large-scale datasets and significantly degenerates the performances of deep learning algorithms. Due to the non-identifiability of the instance-dependent noise transition matrix, most existing algorithms address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hanwen Deng , Weijia Zhang , Min-Ling Zhang

This paper proposes a sparse regression strategy for discovery of ordinary differential equations from incomplete and noisy data. Inference is performed over both equation parameters and state variables using a statistically motivated…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Teddy Meissner , Karl Glasner

Inspired by recent developments in subdivision schemes founded on the Weighted Least Squares technique, we construct linear approximants for noisy data in which the weighting strategy minimizes the output variance, thereby establishing a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sergio López Ureña , Dionisio F. Yáñez

Unravelling hidden patterns in datasets is a classical problem with many potential applications. In this paper, we present a challenge whose objective is to discover nonlinear relationships in noisy cloud of points. If a set of point…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Terry Lyons , Imanol Perez Arribas

We study the linear ill-posed inverse problem with noisy data in the statistical learning setting. Approximate reconstructions from random noisy data are sought with general regularization schemes in Hilbert scale. We discuss the rates of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Abhishake Rastogi , Peter Mathé

Reliable state estimation depends on accurately modeled noise covariances, which are difficult to determine in practice. This paper formulates the noise covariance estimation as a bilevel optimization problem that factorizes the joint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Haoying Li , Yifan Peng , Yuchi Wu , Junfeng Wu

Dynamic networks are interconnected dynamic systems with measured node signals and dynamic modules reflecting the links between the nodes. We address the problem of \red{identifying a dynamic network with known topology, on the basis of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Harm H. M. Weerts , Paul M. J. Van den Hof , Arne G. Dankers

In high-dimensional data, structured noise caused by observed and unobserved factors affecting multiple target variables simultaneously, imposes a serious challenge for modeling, by masking the often weak signal. Therefore, (1) explaining…

Factor models are a very efficient way to describe high dimensional vectors of data in terms of a small number of common relevant factors. This problem, which is of fundamental importance in many disciplines, is usually reformulated in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

Many inverse problems include nuisance parameters which, while not of direct interest, are required to recover primary parameters. Structure present in these problems allows efficient optimization strategies - a well known example is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , Tristan van Leeuwen

In real dialogue scenarios, as there are unknown input noises in the utterances, existing supervised slot filling models often perform poorly in practical applications. Even though there are some studies on noise-robust models, these works…

Large annotated datasets inevitably contain noisy labels, which poses a major challenge for training deep neural networks as they easily memorize the labels. Noise-robust loss functions have emerged as a notable strategy to counteract this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Max Staats , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

Filtering is a widely used methodology for the incorporation of observed data into time-evolving systems. It provides an online approach to state estimation inverse problems when data is acquired sequentially. The Kalman filter plays a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Wonjung Lee , Damon McDougall , Andrew Stuart
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