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If a vertex $v$ in a graph $G$ has degree larger than the average of the degrees of its neighbors, we call it a groupie in $G$. In the current work, we study the behavior of groupie in random multipartite graphs with the link probability…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-18 Marius Portmann , Hongyun Wang

We introduce the notion of a "random basic walk" on an infinite graph, give numerous examples, list potential applications, and provide detailed comparisons between the random basic walk and existing generalizations of simple random walks.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 David White

We consider a variant of so called power-law random graph. A sequence of expected degrees corresponds to a power-law degree distribution with finite mean and infinite variance. In previous works the asymptotic picture with number of nodes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-12 Hannu Reittu , Ilkka Norros

We generalize the concept of token graphs to obtain supertoken graphs. In the latter case, there can be more than one token in a vertex. We formally define supertoken graphs and establish their basic properties. Moreover, we provide some…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 Mónica A. Reyes , Cristina Dalfó , Miquel Àngel Fiol

We give an overview of different approaches to measuring the similarity of, or the distance between, two graphs, highlighting connections between these approaches. We also discuss the complexity of computing the distances.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Martin Grohe

We consider two notions describing how one finite graph may be larger than another. Using them, we prove several theorems for such pairs that compare the number of spanning trees, the return probabilities of random walks, and the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

In this paper, we introduce a new concept namely degree polynomial for vertices of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept namely degree polynomial sequence which is stronger than the concept of degree sequence. After obtaining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Reza Jafarpour-Golzari

The maximum likelihood threshold (MLT) of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of samples to almost surely guarantee existence of the maximum likelihood estimate in the corresponding Gaussian graphical model. Recently a new characterization of…

Risk classification plays an important role in many regulations and standards. However, a general method that provides an optimal classification has not been proposed yet. Also, the criteria of optimality are not defined in these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Daniel Zentai

The minimum number of observations such that the maximum likelihood estimator in a Gaussian graphical model exists with probability one is called the maximum likelihood threshold of the underlying graph G. The natural algebraic relaxation…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

In this paper we relate a fundamental parameter of a random graph, its degree sequence, to a simple model of nearly independent binomial random variables. This confirms a conjecture made in 1997. As a result, many interesting functions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Anita Liebenau , Nick Wormald

Mock threshold graphs are a simple generalization of threshold graphs that, like threshold graphs, are perfect graphs. Our main theorem is a characterization of mock threshold graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. Other theorems…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Richard Behr , Vaidy Sivaraman , Thomas Zaslavsky

Evolution algebras are non-associative algebras inspired from biological phenomena, with applications to or connections with different mathematical fields. There are two natural ways to define an evolution algebra associated to a given…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-01 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodríguez

We study some properties of graphs (or, rather, graph sequences) defined by demanding that the number of subgraphs of a given type, with vertices in subsets of given sizes, approximatively equals the number expected in a random graph. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-28 Svante Janson , Vera T. Sós

Given a graph, we can form a spanning forest by first sorting the edges in some order, and then only keep edges incident to a vertex which is not incident to any previous edge. The resulting forest is dependent on the ordering of the edges,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Steve Butler , Misa Hamanaka , Marie Hardt

Let d = (d1, d2, ..., dn) be a vector of non-negative integers with even sum. We prove some basic facts about the structure of a random graph with degree sequence d, including the probability of a given subgraph or induced subgraph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Brendan D McKay

We develop a theory to measure the variance and covariance of probability distributions defined on the nodes of a graph, which takes into account the distance between nodes. Our approach generalizes the usual (co)variance to the setting of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Renaud Lambiotte

Let $G$ be a regular graph and $H$ a subgraph on the same vertex set. We give surprisingly compact formulas for the number of copies of $H$ one expects to find in a random subgraph of $G$.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Aaron Abrams , Rod Canfield , Andrew Granville

In the present paper, we study Neumaier Cayley graphs. First, we give a criterion for a Cayley graph to be a Neumaier graph with a spread given by the cosets of a subgroup. Further, we construct a new infinite family of Neumaier Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Rhys J. Evans , Sergey Goryainov , Grigory Ryabov , Da Zhao

We revisit the problem of counting the number of copies of a fixed graph in a random graph or multigraph, including the case of constrained degrees. Our approach relies heavily on analytic combinatorics and on the notion of patchwork to…