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Cellular automata are arrays of finite state machines that can exist in a finite number of states. These machines update their states simultaneously based on specific local rules that govern their interactions. This framework provides a…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Guanrong Chen

This article makes a dual contribution to scholarship in science and technology studies (STS) on simulation-building. It both documents a specific simulation-building project, and demonstrates a concrete contribution to interdisciplinary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Anne Beaulieu , Matt Ratto , Andrea Scharnhorst

This paper is an opinion paper that looks at the future of computing in the age of Generative \& Agentic AI. Current software systems are static and inflexible, leading to significant challenges in translating human goals into computational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Jules White

Urban systems are at the core of current sustainability concerns, and their study from a complexity perspective has a long history in several disciplines. We survey this literature and discuss future research directions relevant to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

The design and analysis of systems that combine computational behaviour with physical processes' continuous dynamics - such as movement, velocity, and voltage - is a famous, challenging task. Several theoretical results from programming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Pedro Mendes , Ricardo Correia , Renato Neves , José Proença

Vector-based cellular automata (CA) based on real land-parcel has become an important trend in current urban development simulation studies. Compared with raster-based and parcel-based CA models, vector CA models are difficult to be widely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Yao Yao , Linlong Li , Zhaotang Liang , Tao Cheng , Zhenhui Sun , Peng Luo , Qingfeng Guan , Yaqian Zhai , Shihao Kou , Yuyang Cai , Lefei Li , Xinyue Ye

The increasing demand for emerging mobility systems with connected and automated vehicles has imposed the necessity for quality testing environments to support their development. In this paper, we introduce a Unity-based virtual simulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Raymond M. Zayas , Logan E. Beaver , Behdad Chalaki , Heeseung Bang , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Computer-based modelling and simulation have become useful tools to facilitate humans to understand systems in different domains, such as physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, economics, engineering and social science. A complex system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xing Su , Yan Kong , Weihua Li

Co-simulation consists of the theory and techniques to enable global simulation of a coupled system via the composition of simulators. Despite the large number of applications and growing interest in the challenges, the field remains…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Cláudio Gomes , Casper Thule , Peter Gorm Larsen , Joachim Denil , Hans Vangheluwe

System dynamics (SD) is an effective approach for helping reveal the temporal behavior of complex systems. Although there have been recent developments in expanding SD to include systems' spatial dependencies, most applications have been…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Christian Neuwirth , Angela Peck , Slobodan Simonovic

A task-sequencing simulator in robotics manipulation to integrate simulation-for-learning and simulation-for-execution is introduced. Unlike existing machine-learning simulation where a non-decomposed simulation is used to simulate a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Daichi Saito , Atsushi Kanehira , Naoki Wake , Jun Takamatsu , Katsushi Ikeuchi

We present an approach of using AI to model and simulate biology and life. Why is it important? Because at the core of medicine, pharmacy, public health, longevity, agriculture and food security, environmental protection, and clean energy,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Le Song , Eran Segal , Eric Xing

Numerical simulations have played a vital role in the design of modern combustion systems. Over the last two decades, the focus of research has been on the development of the large eddy simulation (LES) approach, which leveraged the vast…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Venkat Raman , Malik Hassanaly

Fieldwork still is the first and foremost source of insight in many disciplines of the geosciences. Virtual fieldwork is an approach meant to enable scientists trained in fieldwork to apply these skills to a virtual representation of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Armin Bernstetter , Tom Kwasnitschka , Jens Karstens , Markus Schlüter , Isabella Peters

We are developing the Virtual Experiences (Vx)Lab, a research and research training infrastructure and capability platform for global collaboration. VxLab comprises labs with visualisation capabilities, including underpinning networking to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Ian D. Peake , Jan Olaf Blech , Ian Thomas , Nicholas May , Heinz W. Schmidt , Lasith Fernando , Ravi Sreenivasamurthy

As LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed in real-life scenarios, existing benchmarks fail to capture their inherent complexity of handling extensive information, leveraging diverse resources, and managing dynamic user interactions. To…

The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Yet the prevailing view of society is based on the ontological primacy of stable hierarchical structures, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

The interdependencies of food, energy, and water (FEW) systems create a nexus opportunity to explore the strengths and vulnerabilities of individual and cross-sector interactions within FEW systems. However, the variables quantifying nexus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Fan Lei , David A. Sampson , Jiayi Hong , Yuxin Ma , Giuseppe Mascaro , Dave White , Rimjhim Agarwal , Ross Maciejewski

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have largely been propelled by scaling. In Robotics, scaling is hindered by the lack of access to massive robot datasets. We advocate using realistic physical simulation as a means to…

Reliable contact simulation plays a key role in the development of (semi-)autonomous robots, especially when dealing with contact-rich manipulation scenarios, an active robotics research topic. Besides simulation, components such as…