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Due to their shorter operating range and large bandwidth, automotive radars can resolve many reflections from their targets of interest, mainly vehicles. This calls for the use of extended-target models in place of simpler and more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Nil Garcia , Alessio Fascista , Angelo Coluccia , Henk Wymeersch , Canan Aydogdu , Rico Mendrzik , Gonzalo Seco-Granados

We establish a simple method to assess the quantum Fisher information required for resolving two incoherent point sources with an imaging system. The resulting Cram\'er-Rao bound shows that the standard Rayleigh limit can be surpassed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Martin Paur , Bohumil Stoklasa , Zdenek Hradil , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Jaroslav Rehacek

In this paper, we consider the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) for estimation of a lens-embedded antenna array with deterministic parameters. Unlike CRLB of uniform linear array (ULA), it is noted that CRLB for direction of arrival (DoA) of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Jae-Nam Shim , Hongseok Park , GeeYong Suk , Chan-Byoung Chae , Dong Ku Kim

This is a tutorial aimed at illustrating some recent developments in quantum parameter estimation beyond the Cram\`er-Rao bound, as well as their applications in quantum metrology. Our starting point is the observation that there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

Line spectral estimation is a classical signal processing problem that aims to estimate the line spectra from their signal which is contaminated by deterministic or random noise. Despite a large body of research on this subject, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Ping Liu , Hai Zhang

The goal of this paper is to characterize the best achievable performance for the problem of estimating an unknown parameter having a sparse representation. Specifically, we consider the setting in which a sparsely representable…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Zvika Ben-Haim , Yonina C. Eldar

Superresolution refers to the estimation of parameters of an image with an accuracy beyond standard classical techniques such as direct detection. In seminal work by Lu et al., a measurement to estimate the separation distance of two point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Hari Krovi

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) super-resolution imaging technology is widely applied in space target imaging. However, the performance limits of super-resolution imaging algorithms remain a rarely explored issue. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 XiaoLe He , Ping Liu , JunLing Wang

The problem on the Cramer-Rao Lower Bounds (CRLBs) for the joint time delay and Doppler stretch estimation of an extended target is considered in this paper. The integral representations of the CRLBs for both the time delay and the Doppler…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-30 Tong Zhao , Tianyao Huang

Recent works identified resolution limits for the distance between incoherent point sources. However, it remains unclear how to choose suitable observables and estimators to reach these limits in practical situations. Here, we show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Giacomo Sorelli , Manuel Gessner , Mattia Walschaers , Nicolas Treps

We analyze the far field resolution of apertures which are illuminated by a point dipole located at subwavelength distances. It is well known that radiation emitted by a localized source can be considered a combination of travelling and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Aziz Kolkiran , G. S. Agarwal

We present a general problem formulation for optimal parameter estimation based on quantized observations, with application to antenna array communication and processing (channel estimation, time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Amine Mezghani , Felix Antreich , Josef A. Nossek

Due to the narrow beamwidths of laser Gaussian beams, accurate tracking of laser beam's angle-of-arrival is an important problem in mobile free-space optical communications. In most optical receivers today, fine tracking of angle-of-arrival…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Ming-Cheng Tsai , Muhammad Salman Bashir , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Two-point super-resolution is an important problem in many signal processing applications. In this paper, we aim to establish a resolution theory for two-point super-resolution from a single snapshot. We consider a complex two-point model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Xiaole He , Ping Liu , Junling Wang

We derive the fundamental limit to the resolution of far-field optical imaging, and demonstrate that, while a bound to the resolution of a fundamental nature does exit, contrary to the conventional wisdom it is neither exactly equal to nor…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Evgenii Narimanov

Multiple antennas arrays play a key role in wireless networks for communications but also for localization and sensing applications. The use of large antenna arrays at high carrier frequencies (in the mmWave range) pushes towards a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Antonio A. D'Amico , Andrea de Jesus Torres , Luca Sanguinetti , Moe Win

In this paper, we derive for the first time the exact Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) on semi-blind channel estimation for amplify-and-forward two-way relay networks. The bounds cover a wide range of modulation schemes that satisfy a certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Saeed Abdallah , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos

This paper focuses on the fundamental aspects of super-resolution, particularly addressing the stability of super-resolution and the estimation of two-point resolution. Our first major contribution is the introduction of two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Ping Liu , Habib Ammari

We demonstrate an approach to obtaining near quantum-limited far-field imaging resolution of incoherent sources with arbitrary distributions. Our method assumes no prior knowledge of the source distribution, but rather uses an adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Erik F. Matlin , Lucas J. Zipp

Mobile communication networks were designed to mainly support ubiquitous wireless communications, yet they are also expected to achieve radio sensing capabilities in the near future. However, most prior studies on radio sensing usually rely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Huizhi Wang , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng