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Next generation probes of dark matter and dark energy require high precision reconstruction of faint galaxy shapes from hundreds of dithered exposures. Current practice is to stack the images. While valuable for many applications, this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-27 J. A. Tyson , C. Roat , J. Bosch , D. Wittman

Data association in SLAM is fundamentally challenging, and handling ambiguity well is crucial to achieve robust operation in real-world environments. When ambiguous measurements arise, conservatism often mandates that the measurement is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Kristoffer M. Frey , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

Modern astronomy relies on massive databases collected by robotic telescopes and digital sky surveys, acquiring data in a much faster pace than what manual analysis can support. Among other data, these sky surveys collect information about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Evan Kuminski , Lior Shamir

Modern astronomical surveys are producing datasets of unprecedented size and richness, increasing the potential for high-impact scientific discovery. This possibility, coupled with the challenge of exploring a large number of sources, has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Verlon Etsebeth , Michelle Lochner , Mike Walmsley , Margherita Grespan

The abundance of new cosmological data becoming available means that a wider range of cosmological models are testable than ever before. However, an important distinction must be made between parameter fitting and model selection. While…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson , Andrew R. Liddle

Matching is a method of the design of experiments. If we had an even number of patients and wanted to form pairs of patients such that their ages, for example, in each pair be as close as possible, we would use nonbipartite matching. Not…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-02 Josef Bukac

Celeste is a procedure for inferring astronomical catalogs that attains state-of-the-art scientific results. To date, Celeste has been scaled to at most hundreds of megabytes of astronomical images: Bayesian posterior inference is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Jeffrey Regier , Kiran Pamnany , Ryan Giordano , Rollin Thomas , David Schlegel , Jon McAuliffe , Prabhat

We study the problem of estimating the time delay between two signals representing delayed, irregularly sampled and noisy versions of the same underlying pattern. We propose and demonstrate an evolutionary algorithm for the (hyper)parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Juan C. Cuevas-Tello , Peter Tino , Somak Raychaudhury , Xin Yao , Markus Harva

Stellar blends, where two or more stars appear blended in an image, pose a significant visualization challenge in astronomy. Traditionally, distinguishing these blends from single stars has been costly and resource-intensive, involving…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Chinedu Eleh , Yunli Zhang , Rafael Bidese , Benjamin W. Priest , Amanda L. Muyskens , Roberto Molinari , Nedret Billor

Catalogs of periodic variable stars contain large numbers of periodic light-curves (photometric time series data from the astrophysics domain). Separating anomalous objects from well-known classes is an important step towards the discovery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-19 Umaa Rebbapragada , Pavlos Protopapas , Carla E. Brodley , Charles Alcock

In this work we present a new catalogue of Cosmic Filaments obtained from the latest Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) public data. In order to detect filaments, we implement a version of the Subspace-Constrained Mean-Shift algorithm, boosted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Javier Carrón Duque , Marina Migliaccio , Domenico Marinucci , Nicola Vittorio

Rare extragalactic objects can carry substantial information about the past, present, and future universe. Given the size of astronomical databases in the information era it can be assumed that very many outlier galaxies are included in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Lior Shamir

By digitizing astronomical photographic plates one may extract full information stored on them, something that could not be practically achieved with classical analogue methods. We are developing algorithms for variable objects search using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Kirill Sokolovsky , Sergei Antipin , Daria Kolesnikova , Alexandr Lebedev , Nikolai Samus , Lyudmila Sat , Alexandra Zubareva

Increasingly large areas in cosmic shear surveys lead to a reduction of statistical errors, necessitating to control systematic errors increasingly better. One of these systematic effects was initially studied by Hartlap et al. in 2011,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Eray Genc , Peter Schneider , Sandra Unruh , Tim Schrabback

We present the design of a novel way of handling astronomical catalogs in Astro-WISE in order to achieve the scalability required for the data produced by large scale surveys. A high level of automation and abstraction is achieved in order…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Hugo Buddelmeijer , Danny Boxhoorn , Edwin A. Valentijn

A microlensing exoplanet search is a unique method for finding planets orbiting distant stars. However, in the past, the method used to analyze microlensing data could not deal with complex lens systems. The number of lenses was limited…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Fumio Abe

Modern neural network-based algorithms are able to produce highly accurate depth estimates from stereo image pairs, nearly matching the reliability of measurements from more expensive depth sensors. However, this accuracy comes with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Kyle Yee , Ayan Chakrabarti

We describe a new generation of algorithms capable of mapping the structure and conformations of macromolecules and their complexes from large ensembles of heterogeneous snapshots, and demonstrate the feasibility of determining both…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 P. Schwander , R. Fung , A. Ourmazd

Star-shaped bodies are an important nonconvex generalization of convex bodies (e.g., linear programming with violations). Here we present an efficient algorithm for sampling a given star-shaped body. The complexity of the algorithm grows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala