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We consider group orders and right-orders which are discrete, meaning there is a least element which is greater than the identity. We note that free groups cannot be given discrete orders, although they do have right-orders which are…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-05 Peter A. Linnell , Akbar H. Rhemtulla , Dale P. O. Rolfsen

We consider extensions of monadic second order logic over $\omega$-words, which are obtained by adding one language that is not $\omega$-regular. We show that if the added language $L$ has a neutral letter, then the resulting logic is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Edon Kelmendi , Rafał Stefański , Georg Zetzsche

We develop the theory of fragile words by introducing the concept of eraser morphism and extending the concept to more general contexts such as (free) inverse monoids. We characterize the image of the eraser morphism in the free group case,…

We demonstrate how a generic automated theorem prover can be applied to establish the non-orderability of groups. Our approach incorporates various tools such as positive cones, torsions, generalised torsions and cofinal elements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Alexei Lisitsa , Zipei Nie , Alexei Vernitski

We construct an extension $E(A,G)$ of a given group $G$ by infinite non-Archimedean words over an discretely ordered abelian group like $Z^n$. This yields an effective and uniform method to study various groups that "behave like $G$". We…

群论 · 数学 2011-02-08 Volker Diekert , Alexei Myasnikov

Sorting algorithms are fundamental to computer science, and their correctness criteria are well understood as rearranging elements of a list according to a specified total order on the underlying set of elements. As mathematical functions,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Vikraman Choudhury , Wind Wong

Elements of the free group define interesting maps, known as word maps, on groups. It was previously observed by Lubotzky that every subset of a finite simple group that is closed under endomorphisms occurs as the image of some word map. We…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-04 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

We deal with first-order definability in the substructure ordering $(\mathcal{D}; \sqsubseteq)$ of finite directed graphs. In two papers, the author has already investigated the first-order language of the embeddability ordering $(…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-22 Ádám Kunos

A concrete model of the free skew-monoidal category Fsk on a single generating object is obtained. The situation is clubbable in the sense of G.M. Kelly, so this allows a description of the free skew-monoidal category on any category. As…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

It was proved that for any finite set of elements of a free product of residually finite groups such that no two of them belong to conjugate cyclic subgroups and each of them do not belong to a subgroup which is conjugate a to free factor…

群论 · 数学 2010-11-04 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Every word in a free group $F$ induces a probability measure on every finite group in a natural manner. It is an open problem whether two words that induce the same measure on every finite group, necessarily belong to the same orbit of…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Liam Hanany , Chen Meiri , Doron Puder

Right (and left) coherency and right (and left) weak coherency are natural finitary conditions for monoids. Determining whether or not a given monoid has any of these properties is historically a difficult problem. This paper has several…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-28 Victoria Gould , Marianne Johnson

A coarse space $X$, endowed with a linear order compatible with the coarse structure of $X$, is called linearly ordered. We prove that every linearly ordered coarse space $X$ is locally convex and the asymptotic dimension of $X$ is either…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-05 Igor Protasov

We apply results proved in [Li19] to the linear order expansions of non-trivial free homogeneous structures and the universal n-linear order for $n\geq 2$, and prove the simplicity of their automorphism groups.

群论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Yibei Li

Clones are specializations of operads forming powerful instruments to describe varieties of algebras wherein repeating variables are allowed in their equations. They allow us in this way to realize and study a large range of algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 Samuele Giraudo

In [4] we developed the theory of positive cones on finite-dimensional simple algebras with involution, inspired by the classical Artin-Schreier theory of orderings on fields, and based on the notion of signatures of hermitian forms [1]. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-04-14 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

A systematic study is made, for an arbitrary finite relational language with at least one symbol of arity at least 2, of classes of nonrigid finite structures. The well known results that almost all finite structures are rigid and that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-28 Ove Ahlman , Vera Koponen

We show that the compressed word problem in a finitely-generated fully residually free group (F -group) is decidable in polynomial time, and use the result to show that the word problem in the automorphism group of such a group is decidable…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-21 Jeremy Macdonald

A word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal{C}$ if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in $G$. This notion can be naturally extended to…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-05 Martina Conte , Jan Moritz Petschick

We prove that outer commutator words are uniformly concise, i.e. if an outer commutator word w takes m different values in a group G, then the order of the verbal subgroup w(G) is bounded by a function depending only on m and not on w or G.…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Marta Morigi