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The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

Many polynomial invariants are defined on graphs for encoding the combinatorial information and researching them algebraically. In this paper, we introduce the cycle polynomial and the path polynomial of directed graphs for counting cycles…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Xiangying Chen

We study the problem of generating graphs with prescribed degree sequences for bipartite, directed, and undirected networks. We first propose a sequential method for bipartite graph generation and establish a necessary and sufficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Tong Sun , Jianshu Hao , Michael C. Fu , Guangxin Jiang

We classify trivalent vertex-transitive graphs whose edge sets have a partition into a 2-factor composed of two cycles and a 1-factor that is invariant under the action of the automorphism group.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Brian Alspach , Ted Dobson , Afsaneh Khodadadpour , Primoz Šparl

This paper proposes an efficient method to construct the bipartite graph with as many edges as possible while without introducing the shortest cycles of length equal to 4. The binary matrix associated with the bipartite graph described…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Weizhi Lu , Kidiyo Kpalma , Joseph Ronsin

This paper is a survey on Extremal Graph Theory, primarily focusing on the case when one of the excluded graphs is bipartite. On one hand we give an introduction to this field and also describe many important results, methods, problems, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Zoltán Füredi , Miklós Simonovits

We compute one of the distinguished extremal Betti number of the binomial edge ideal of a block graph, and classify all block graphs admitting precisely one extremal Betti number.

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-19 Juergen Herzog , Giancarlo Rinaldo

We show that specific exponential bivariate integrals serve as generating functions of labeled edge-bicolored graphs. Based on this, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of regular edge-bicolored graphs with arbitrary weights…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Michael Borinsky , Chiara Meroni , Maximilian Wiesmann

Motivated by the concept of well-covered graphs, we define a graph to be well-bicovered if every vertex-maximal bipartite subgraph has the same order (which we call the bipartite number). We first give examples of them, compare them with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-18 Wayne Goddard , Kirsti Kuenzel , Eileen Melville

We enumerate labelled and unlabelled Hamiltonian cycles in complete $n$-partite graphs $K_{d,d,\ldots,d}$ having exactly $d$ vertices in each part (in other words, Tur\'an graphs $T(nd, n))$. We obtain recurrence relations that allow us to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-12 Evgeniy Krasko , Igor Labutin , Alexander Omelchenko

Point-determining graphs are graphs in which no two vertices have the same neighborhoods, co-point-determining graphs are those whose complements are point-determining, and bi-point-determining graphs are those both point-determining and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-10 Ira Gessel , Ji Li

Extending the work of Godsil and others, we investigate the notion of the inverse of a graph (specifically, of bipartite graphs with a unique perfect matching). We provide a concise necessary and sufficient condition for the invertibility…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-19 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas

In this paper we consider bi-Cohen-Macaulay graphs, and give a complete classification of such graphs in the case they are bipartite or chordal. General bi-Cohen-Macaulay graphs are classified up to separation. The inseparable…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-08-31 Jürgen Herzog , Ahad Rahimi

We propose geometrical methods for constructing square 01-matrices with the same number n of units in every row and column, and such that any two rows of the matrix contain at most one unit in common. These matrices are equivalent to…

A graph is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A split graph is unbalanced if there exist two such partitions that are distinct. Cheng, Collins and Trenk (2016), discovered the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Karen L. Collins , Ann N. Trenk

A set of vertices in a graph is called independent if no two vertices of the set are connected by an edge. In this paper we use the state matrix recursion algorithm, developed by Oh, to enumerate independent vertex sets in a grid graph and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Seungsang Oh , Sangyop Lee

Let $G$ be a non-bipartite graph which does not contain any odd cycle of length at most $2k+1$. In this paper, we determine the maximum $Q$-index of $G$ if its order is fixed, and the corresponding extremal graph is uniquely characterized.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Lu Miao , Ruifang Liu , Jie Xue

To a given nonsingular triangular matrix A with entries from a ring, we associate a weighted bipartite graph G(A) and give a combinatorial description of the inverse of A by employing paths in G(A). Under a certain condition, nonsingular…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-12 Ravindra Bapat , Ebrahim Ghorbani

We give a formula for computing the characteristic polynomial for certain hyperplane arrangements in terms of the number of bipartite graphs of given rank and cardinality.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-27 Joungmin Song

A biased graph is a graph $G$, together with a distinguished subset $\mathcal{B}$ of its cycles so that no Theta-subgraph of $G$ contains precisely two cycles in $\mathcal{B}$. A large number of biased graphs can be constructed by choosing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-14 Peter Nelson , Jorn van der Pol