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We study the following backward stochastic differential equation on finite time horizon driven by an integer-valued random measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R_+\times E$, where $E$ is a Lusin space, with compensator $\nu(dt,dx)=dA_t\,\phi_t(dx)$:…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-09 Elena Bandini

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

Let $(\mathfrak{M},\rho,\mu)$ be a metric measure space satisfying a doubling condition, $p_0\in (1,\infty)$, and $T(t):L^{p_0}(\mathfrak{M},\mu)\rightarrow L^{p_0}(\mathfrak{M},\mu)$, $t\geq 0$, a strongly continuous semi-group. We provide…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Brian Street

Let $M=S^n/ \Gamma$ and $h \in \pi_1(M)$ be a non-trivial element of finite order $p$, where the integers $n, p\geq2$ and $\Gamma$ is a finite abelian group which acts on the sphere freely and isometrically, therefore $M$ is diffeomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Yuchen Wang

This paper presents a finite-dimensional approximation for a class of partial differential equations on the space of probability measures. These equations are satisfied in the sense of viscosity solutions. The main result states the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Mehdi Talbi

We consider a uniformly rectifiable set $\Gamma \subset \mathbb R^n$ of dimension $d<n-1$. By using degenerate elliptic operators on the complement $\Omega = \mathbb R^n \setminus \Gamma$, Guy David, Svitlana Mayboroda, and the author…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-26 Joseph Feneuil

Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure on a compact path-connected metric space $(X, \rho)$ for which there exist constants $c,\beta>1$ such that $\mu(B) \geq c r^{\beta}$ for every open ball $B\subset X$ of radius $r>0$. For a class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Feng Dai , Yeli Niu

In this note, we discuss various aspects of invariant measures for nonlinear Hamiltonian PDEs. In particular, we show almost sure global existence for some Hamiltonian PDEs with initial data of the form: "smooth deterministic function + a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-07 Tadahiro Oh , Jeremy Quastel

A D-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term Lambda is considered. Assuming diagonal cosmological metrics, we find, for certain non-zero Lambda new examples of solutions with an exponential time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 V. D. Ivashchuk

We prove a complete characterization of the extremal invariant measures for half-space geometric last-passage percolation with an arbitrary boundary parameter. This is the first result of its kind for a model in the KPZ universality class…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Sayan Das , Evan Sorensen , Zongrui Yang

We prove that self-similar measures on the real line are absolutely continuous for almost all parameters in the super-critical region, in particular confirming a conjecture of S-M. Ngai and Y. Wang. While recently there has been much…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-24 Santiago Saglietti , Pablo Shmerkin , Boris Solomyak

Consider a sequence of linear contractions $S_{j}(x)=\varrho x+d_{j}$ and probabilities $p_{j}>0$ with $\sum p_{j}=1$. We are interested in the self-similar measure $\mu =\sum p_{j}\mu \circ S_{j}^{-1}$, of finite type. In this paper we…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-08 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Michael Ka Shing Ng

We establish a comparison principle for viscosity solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations posed on the space of nonnegative finite measures, thereby extending recent results for PDEs defined on the Wasserstein space…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Ibrahim Ekren , Xihao He , Tianxu Lan , Xiaolu Tan

Given a second order parabolic operator $$ Lu(t,x) :=\frac{\partial u(t,x)}{\partial t} + a^{ij}(t,x)\partial_{x_i}\partial_{x_j}u(t,x) + b^i(t,x)\partial_{x_i}u(t,x), $$ we consider the weak parabolic equation $L^{*}\mu=0$ for Borel…

We investigate the existence of densities for finite-dimensional distributions of Hermite processes of order \(q \ge 1\) and self-similarity parameter \(H\in(\frac12,1)\). Whereas the Gaussian case \(q=1\) (fractional Brownian motion) is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-26 Laurent Loosveldt , Yassine Nachit , Ivan Nourdin , Ciprian Tudor

The duality $L^{\infty}\simeq (L^{1})'$ frequently breaks down in the presence of model uncertainty, where a single reference measure $P$ is replaced by a non-dominated family of probability measures $\mathcal{P}$. The unavailability of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Irene Klein , Georg Köstenberger

This paper relates to the Fourier decay properties of images of self-similar measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^k$ under nonlinear smooth maps $f \colon \mathbb{R}^k \to \mathbb{R}$. For example, we prove that if the linear parts of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-11 Amlan Banaji , Han Yu

The primal--dual hybrid gradient method (PDHGM, also known as the Chambolle--Pock method) has proved very successful for convex optimization problems involving linear operators arising in image processing and inverse problems. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-01 Christian Clason , Stanislav Mazurenko , Tuomo Valkonen

We show that Lipschitz solutions $u$ of $\mathrm{div}\, G(\nabla u)=0$ in $B_1\subset\mathbb R^2$ are $C^1$, for strictly monotone vector fields $G\in C^0(\mathbb R^2;\mathbb R^2)$ satisfying a mild ellipticity condition. If $G=\nabla F$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Thibault Lacombe , Xavier Lamy

Following the thread of R. Gastmans, S. L. Wu and T. T. Wu, the calculation in the unitary gauge for the $H \to \gamma \gamma$ process via one W loop is repeated, but without the specific choice of the independent loop momentum for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Xiao-Feng Zhang