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We compute time delays for gravitational lensing in a flat LambdaCDM Swiss cheese universe. We assume a primary and secondary pair of light rays are deflected by a single point mass condensation described by a Kottler metric (Schwarzschild…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski , Xinyu Dai

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We analyze gravitational lensing in a matched Kottler spacetime with cosmological constant $\Lambda$, where a uniform-density fluid sphere described by the interior Kottler solution is smoothly joined to the exterior Kottler region. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mourad Guenouche

Strong gravitational lensing has to deal with many modeling degeneracies, the most notable being the Mass Sheet Degeneracy (MSD). We review the MSD when one needs to model more lens planes, each one with an internal mass sheet. We take into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Luca Teodori

We found strong similarities between the gravitational lensing and the conventional optical lensing. The similarities imply a graded refractive index description of the light deflection in gravitational field. We got a general approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

The measurement of the gravitational lens delay time between light paths has relied, to date, on the source having sufficient variability to allow photometric variations from each path to be compared. However, the delay times of many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurance R. Doyle , David P. Carico

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

We study weak gravitational lensing around a compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moment in the presence of plasma. The studied compact objects are considered to be spherically symmetric. The additional parameter $\epsilon$ regulating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

The effect of gravitational wave of extremely low frequency on time delays between different locations on the Einstein ring in a lens system with an aligned source-deflector-observer configuration is investigated. The observer will observe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Wenshuai Liu

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication (Asada, MNRAS. 394 (2009) 818), we make a systematic attempt to determine, as a function of lens and source parameters, the positions of images by multi-plane gravitational lenses. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-03 Koji Izumi , Hideki Asada

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter

We study gravitational lensing by a generic extended mass distribution. For that, we consider the diffraction of electromagnetic (EM) waves by an extended, weakly aspherical, gravitating object. We account for the static gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

In strong gravitational lens systems, the light bending is usually dominated by one main galaxy, but may be affected by other mass along the line of sight (LOS). Shear and convergence can be used to approximate the contributions from less…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Curtis McCully , Charles R. Keeton , Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff

Time delays between lensed multiple images have been known to provide an interesting probe of the Hubble constant, but such application is often limited by degeneracies with the shape of lens potentials. We propose a new statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masamune Oguri

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

We compute the fluctuations in gravitational lens image positions and time delay caused by large scale structure correlations. We show that these fluctuations can be expressed as a simple integral over the density power spectrum. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak

We present a semi-classical theory for light deflection by a coherent $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic medium in an inhomogeneous magnetic field or an inhomogeneous control laser. When the atomic energy levels (or the Rabi coupling by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 D. L. Zhou , Lan Zhou , R. Q. Wang , S. Yi , C. P. Sun

The gravitational fields of astrophysical bodies bend the light around them, creating multiple paths along which light from a distant source can arrive at Earth. Measuring the difference in photon arrival time along these different paths…

While gravitational lens inversion holds great promise to reveal the structure of the light-deflecting mass distribution, both light and dark, the existence of various kinds of degeneracies implies that care must be taken when interpreting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jori Liesenborgs , Derek Perera , Liliya L. R. Williams