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The motions of the plasma and structures in and below the solar photosphere is not well understood. The results obtained using various methods cannot be in general considered as consistent, especially in details. In this contribution we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-30 M. Svanda , M. Klvana , M. Sobotka

The 'standard solar' flare model collects all physical ingredients identified by multi-wavelength observations of our Sun: magnetic reconnection, fast particle acceleration and the resulting emission at various wavelengths, especially in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wenzhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Recent studies of the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF) have detected interesting, systematic hemispherical and longitudinal asymmetries which have a profound significance for the understanding of solar magnetic fields. The in situ HMF…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Mursula , T. Hiltula

The analysis of waves in the visible side of the Sun allows the detection of active regions in the farside through local helioseismology techniques. The knowledge of the magnetism in the whole Sun, including the non-visible hemisphere, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. Felipe , A. Asensio Ramos

Spectra of the cellular photospheric flows are determined from full-disk Doppler velocity observations acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. Three different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 David H. Hathaway , Thibaud Teil , Aimee A. Norton , Irina Kitiashvili

The global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation at different layers, although crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field, has been a subject to contradictory results…

We consider the flare prediction problem that distinguishes flare-imminent active regions that produce an M- or X-class flare in the future 24 hours, from quiet active regions that do not produce any flare within $\pm 24$ hours. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Zeyu Sun , Monica G. Bobra , Xiantong Wang , Yu Wang , Hu Sun , Tamas Gombosi , Yang Chen , Alfred Hero

To ensure energy efficiency and reliable operations, it is essential to monitor solar panels in generation plants to detect defects. It is quite labor-intensive, time consuming and costly to manually monitor large-scale solar plants and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Muhammad Saad Rafaqat , Usman Nazakat , Uzair Khan , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad

Adverse space weather effects can often be traced to solar flares, prediction of which has drawn significant research interests. The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) produces full-disk vector magnetograms with continuous high cadence,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Jason T. L. Wang , Haimin Wang

Recent instrumentation has demonstrated that the solar atmosphere supports omnipresent transverse waves, which could play a key role in energizing the solar corona. Large-scale studies are required in order to build up an understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Micah J. Weberg , Richard J. Morton , James A. McLaughlin

Although the Sun's polar magnetic fields are thought to provide important clues for understanding the 11-year sunspot cycle, including the observed variations of its amplitude and period, the current database of high-quality polar-field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Neil R. Sheeley, , Jie Zhang , Edward E. DeLuca

In the present work, we analyze a filament eruption associated with an ICME that arrived at L1 on August 5th, 2011. In multi-wavelength SDO/AIA images, three plasma parcels within the filament were tracked at high-cadence along the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manan Kocher , Enrico Landi , Susan T. Lepri

We developed an automated pattern recognition code that is particularly well suited to extract one-dimensional curvi-linear features from two-dimensional digital images. A former version of this {\sl Oriented Coronal CUrved Loop Tracing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Markus J. Aschwanden , Bart De Pontieu , Eugene A. Katrukha

The energy transition towards photovoltaic solar energy has evolved to be a viable and sustainable source for the generation of electricity. It has effectively emerged as an alternative to the conventional mode of electricity generation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Observatories and satellites around the globe produce tremendous amounts of imaging data to study many different astrophysical phenomena. The serendipitous observations of Solar System objects are a fortunate by-product which have often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Max Mahlke , Enrique Solano , Hervé Bouy , Benoit Carry , Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Emmanuel Bertin

Solar active regions (ARs) are the primary source of solar eruptions and space weather. Accurate detection and tracking of ARs is crucial for understanding their evolution and predicting solar activities. In the previous work, based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 C. X. Shi , Q. Hao , P. F. Chen , Y. Guo

We present a comparison of two methods of fitting solar-like variability to increase the efficiency of detection of Earth-like planetary transits across the disk of a Sun-like star. One of them is the harmonic fitting method that coupled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Bonomo , A. F. Lanza

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), launched in 2010 as part of NASA's Living With a Star (LWS) program, represents a methodological transition in heliophysics: from identifying discrete solar events to characterizing the continuously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Madhulika Guhathakurta

Using data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) instrument on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), we study the large-scale velocity fields in the outer part of the solar convection zone using the ring diagram technique.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

We present a comparison of four methods of filtering solar-like variability to increase the efficiency of detection of Earth-like planetary transits by means of box-shaped transit finder algorithms. Two of these filtering methods are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Bonomo , S. Aigrain , P. Bordé , A. F. Lanza