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相关论文: On the mathematical treatment of the Born-Oppenhei…

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Rescattering electrons offer great potential as probes of molecular properties on ultrafast timescales. The most famous example is molecular tomography, in which high harmonic spectra of oriented molecules are mapped to ``tomographic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

We propose an alternative to the usual time--independent Born--Oppenheimer approximation that is specifically designed to describe molecules with non--symmetrical hydrogen bonds. In our approach, the masses of the hydrogen nuclei are scaled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

Approximation methods for calculating individual particle/ field motions in spacetime at the quantum level of accuracy (a key feature of the Bohm Picture of Quantum Mechanics (BP)), are studied. Modern textbook presentations of Quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. Miranda

Nuclear quantum phenomena beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation are known to play an important role in a growing number of chemical and biological processes. While there exists no unique consensus on a rigorous and efficient…

An alternative method is introduced to solve a simple two-dimensional models describing vibrational excitation and dissociation processes during the electron-molecule collisions. The model works with one electronic and one nuclear degree of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Roman Čurík , Dávid Hvizdoš , Chris H. Greene

The role of electron-nuclear entanglement on the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is investigated. While nonadiabatic couplings generally lead to entanglement and to a failure of the BO approximation, surprisingly the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Artur F. Izmaylov , Ignacio Franco

We compare two different approaches to the treatment of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the introduction of time in quantum cosmology. One approach is based on the gauge-fixing procedure in theories with first-class constraints, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

Computational chemistry at the atomic level has largely branched into two major fields, one based on quantum mechanics and the other on molecular mechanics using classical force fields. Because of high computational costs, quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Pedro E M Lopes

A challenging problem in solving the Boltzmann equation numerically is that the velocity space is approximated by a finite region. Therefore, most methods are based on a truncation technique and the computational cost is then very high if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-14 Minh-Binh Tran

Experiments have demonstrated that vibrational strong coupling between molecular vibrations and light modes can significantly change molecular properties, such as ground-state reactivity. Theoretical studies towards the origin of this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marit R. Fiechter , Jeremy O. Richardson

Starting from a Born-Oppenheimer decomposition of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the quantum cosmology of the matter-gravity system, we have performed a Wigner-Weyl transformation and obtained equations involving a Wigner function for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

Uncertainty in physical parameters can make the solution of forward or inverse light scattering problems in astrophysical, biological, and atmospheric sensing applications, cost prohibitive for real-time applications. For example, given a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Akif Khan , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We illustrate and examine diverse approaches to the quantum matter-gravity system which refer to the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) method. In particular we first examine a quantum geometrodynamical approach introduced by other authors in a manner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Alexander Yu Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

At the University of Colorado Boulder, as part of our broader efforts to transform middle- and upper-division physics courses, we research students' difficulties with particular concepts, methods, and tools in classical mechanics,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Rachel E. Pepper , Steven J. Pollock

We combine the recently developed many-body Green's function theory for electrons and nuclei with the exact factorization of the wave function. The existing Born-Oppenheimer Green's functions are shown to be special cases of our exact…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ville J. Härkönen

In a series of papers in the last ten years, various aspects of the mathematical foundations of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules have been considered by this author and his coworkers in some details. Although these considerations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Shant Shahbazian

The Born-Oppenheimer approach to the matter-gravity system is illustrated and the unitary evolution for matter, in the absence of phenomena such as tunnelling or other instabilities, verified. The Born-Oppenheimer approach to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bertoni , F. Finelli , G. Venturi

A basic problem of approximation theory, the approximation of functions from the Sobolev space W_p^r([0,1]^d) in the norm of L_q([0,1]^d), is considered from the point of view of quantum computation. We determine the quantum query…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

We study a general problem of the translational/rotational/vibrational/electronic dynamics of a diatomic molecule exposed to an interaction with an arbitrary external electromagnetic field. The theory developed in this paper is relevant to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Milan Sindelka , Nimrod Moiseyev

The first and second Born approximation are studied with the path integral representation for $ {\cal T} $ matrix. The $ {\cal T}$ matrix is calculated for Woods-Saxon potential scattering. To make corresponding integrals solvable…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-02 M. R. Pahlavani , R. Morad