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Methods of Computational Fluid Dynamics are applied to simulate pulsatile blood flow in human vessels and in the aortic arch. The non-Newtonian behaviour of the human blood is investigated in simple vessels of actual size. A detailed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , Brent Engelbrekt , Richard Blankenbecler

Propensity score (PS) methods have been increasingly used in recent years when assessing treatment effects in nonrandomized studies. In terms of statistical methods, a number of new PS weighting methods were developed, and it was shown that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Tim Filla , Holger Schwender , Oliver Kuß

This work introduces a 4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pressure reconstruction method which employs weighted least-squares (WLS) for pressure integration. Pressure gradients are calculated from the velocity fields, and velocity…

We provide an analytical solution to examine the impact of steady and pulsatile flow in a symmetric wavy channel filled with an anisotropic porous medium. The flow inside the wavy channel with a porous substrate is governed by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sanchita Pramanik , Timir Karmakar

The Population Stability Index (PSI) is a widely used measure in credit risk modeling and monitoring within the banking industry. Its purpose is to monitor for changes in the population underlying a model, such as a scorecard, to ensure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Nelis Potgieter , Corli van Zyl , WD Schutte , Fred Lombard

One of the most important subjects of hydraulic engineering is the reliable estimation of the transverse distribution in the rectangular channel of bed and wall shear stresses. This study makes use of the Tsallis entropy, genetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Babak Lashkar-Ara , Niloofar Kalantari , Zohreh Sheikh Khozani , Amir Mosavi

Accurate simulation of blood flow in deformable vessels is critical in cardiovascular research for understanding disease progression and informing clinical decision-making. However, due to the thin-walled nature of arteries, traditional…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Chenxi Zhao , Dong Wu , Weiyi Kong , Oskar J. Haidn , Xiangyu Hu

Spatially developing round jet flows are fundamental to numerous engineering applications. This letter applies the wave-particle turbulence simulation (WPTS) method, a recently developed multiscale approach, to simulate a spatially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiaojian Yang , Kun Xu

With an aim to investigate the effect of externally imposed body acceleration and magnetic field on pulsatile flow of blood through an arterial segment having stenosis is under consideration in this paper. The flow of blood is presented by…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-25 G. C. Shit , M. Roy

Perfusion imaging (PI) is clinically used to assess strokes and brain tumors. Commonly used PI approaches based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) measure the effect of a contrast agent moving through blood…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Peirong Liu , Yueh Z. Lee , Stephen R. Aylward , Marc Niethammer

Typical approaches to patient-specific hemodynamic studies of cerebral aneurysms use image based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and seek to statistically correlate parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index…

Laminar as well as turbulent oscillatory pipe flows occur in many fields of biomedical science and engineering. Pulmonary air flow and vascular blood flow are usually laminar, because shear forces acting on the physiological system ought to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Claus Wagner , Daniel Feldmann

Main characteristics of colloidal systems that develop fluid phases with different mechanical properties, namely shear-banding fluids, are briefly reviewed both from experimental and theoretical (modelling) point of view. A non-monotonic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Daniel Quemada , Claudio Berli

Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) $>$ 20 mmHg, is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and decreased pulmonary arterial compliance. There are few measurable biomarkers of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Amanda L. Colunga , Mitchel J. Colebank , REU Program , Mette S. Olufsen

Theoretical models of protoplanetary disks have shown the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) to be a prime candidate to explain turbulence in the dead zone of the disk. However, simulations of the VSI have yet to show consistent levels of key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr , Wilhelm Kley , Mario Flock

Continuous monitoring of blood oxygen saturation levels is vital for patients with pulmonary disorders. Traditionally, SpO$_2$ monitoring has been carried out using transmittance pulse oximeters due to its dependability. However, SpO$_2$…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Sricharan Vijayarangan , Prithvi Suresh , Preejith SP , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohansankar Sivaprakasam

This study analyses the main characteristics of the fully developed laminar pulsatile flow in a toroidal pipe as the governing parameters vary. A novel computational technique is developed to obtain time-periodic solutions of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Valerio Lupi , J. Simon Kern , Philipp Schlatter

Atherosclerosis is a disease caused due to formation of plaque into the artery. Increase in plaque affects the wall shear stress. The present study is performed to calculate wall shear stress in different geometries of stenosed carotid…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Ruchika Bhatia , Sharda Vashisth , Renu Saini

Spatial patterns of elevated wall shear stress and pressure due to blood flow past aortic stenosis (AS) are studied using GPU-accelerated patient-specific computational fluid dynamics. Three cases of moderate AS, one with a dilated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Hadi Zolfaghari , Mervyn Andiapen , Andreas Baumbach , Anthony Mathur , Rich R. Kerswell

We present an analytical study of oscillatory laminar shear flow over a compliant viscoelastic layer on a rigid base. This problem relates to oscillating blood flow in viscoelastic vessels. The deeper motivation for this study, however, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 H. O. G. Benschop , W. -P. Breugem