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Time-resolved scanning Kerr effect microscopy has been used to study magnetization dynamics in Permalloy thin films excited by transient magnetic pulses generated by a micrometer-scale transmission line structure. The results are consistent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhigang Liu , Fabian Giesen , Xiaobin Zhu , Richard D. Sydora , Mark R. Freeman

We investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the mechanical properties of nanotubes by employing tools from statistical physics. For 2D sheets it was previously shown that thermal fluctuations effectively renormalize elastic moduli…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Siddhartha Sarkar , Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Andrej Košmrlj

Energy-efficient switching of nanoscale magnets requires the application of a time-varying magnetic field characterized by microwave frequency. At finite temperatures, even weak thermal fluctuations create perturbations in the magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Mohammad H. A. Badarneh , Grzegorz J. Kwiatkowski , Pavel F. Bessarab

We report device level damping measurements using spin-torque driven ferromagnetic resonance on perpendicular magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) cells. It is shown that thermal agitation enhances the apparent damping for cells smaller…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 H. J. Richter , G. Mihajlović , R. V. Chopdekar , W. Jung , J. Gibbons , N. D. Melendez , M. K. Grobis , T. S. Santos

We investigate spin quantum-fluctuation effects that originate from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle during the dynamical cycle of disentanglement, entanglement, and re-disentanglement between itinerant electrons and localized magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jie Zheng , Jiyong Kang , Zheng Zhu , Di Wu , Yuesheng Li , Dongxing Yu , Jiayong Wang , Hongxing Xu , Chenglong Jia

We study theoretically the spin wave emission from a moving domain wall in a ferromagnet. Introducing a deformation mode describing a modulation of the wall thickness in the collective coordinate description, we show that thickness…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Gen Tatara , Rubén M. Otxoa de Zuazola

When nano-magnets are coupled to random external sources, their magnetization becomes a random variable, whose properties are defined by an induced probability density, that can be reconstructed from its moments, using the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Stam Nicolis , Pascal Thibaudeau , Julien Tranchida

We consider films and filaments of nanoscale thickness on thermally conductive substrates exposed to external heating. Particular focus is on metal films exposed to laser irradiation. Due to short length scales involved, the absorption of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ivana Seric , Shahriar Afkhami , Lou Kondic

We investigate the spin dynamics including Gilbert damping in the ferromagnetic nanowire arrays. We have measured the ferromagnetic resonance of ferromagnetic nanowire arrays using vector-network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance (VNA-FMR)…

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on symmetric tensionless heterogeneous (two-component) fluid membranes in a simple minimal model. Close to the critical point $T_c$ of the associated miscibility phase transition of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations are applied to investigate the dependency of the kinetic friction coefficient on the temperature at the nano-scale. The system is comprised of an aluminum spherical particle consisting of 32000 atoms in an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov

The static path approximation to the path integral representation of partition function provides a natural microscopic basis to deal with thermal fluctuations around mean field configurations. Using this approach for one-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Agrawal , A. Ansari

The shape of ferromagnetic resonance spectra of highly dispersed, chemically disordered Fe_{0.2}Pt_{0.8} nanospheres is perfectly described by the solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation excluding effects by crystalline…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jürgen Kötzler , Detlef Görlitz , Frank Wiekhorst

Spin-transfer is a typical spintronics effect that allows a ferromagnetic layer to be switched by spin-injection. Most of the experimental results about spin transfer are described on the basis of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. -E. Wegrowe , C. Ciornei , H. -J. Drouhin

Precessing magnetization in a thin film magnetic insulator pumps spins into adjacent metals; however, this phenomenon is not quantitatively understood. We present a theory for the dependence of spin-pumping on the transverse mode number and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 André Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

Spin transport driven by the temperature gradient in ferromagnetic metals is studied based on a microscopic theory. It is shown that the temperature gradient works as an effective field equivalent to the electric field as for both the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuu Takezoe , Kazuhiro Hosono , Akihito Takeuchi , Gen Tatara

Numerical integration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with thermal fluctuations is used to study the dynamic response of single-domain nanomagnets to rapid changes in the applied magnetic field. The simulation can resolve…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

The dynamics of a 90$^{\circ }$ domain wall in an antiferromagnetic nanostrip driven by the current-induced spin-orbital torque are theoretically examined in the presence of random thermal fluctuations. A soliton-type equation of motion is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yuriy G. Semenov , Xinyi Xu , Ki Wook Kim

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

Experiments on dewetting thin polymer films confirm the theoretical prediction that thermal noise can strongly influence characteristic time-scales of fluid flow and cause coarsening of typical length scales. Comparing the experiments with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Fetzer , M. Rauscher , R. Seemann , K. Jacobs , K. Mecke