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In this work, we show that extending the standard description of space-time symmetries from groups of isometries to the more flexible framework of kinematical groupoids allows for the extension of Wigner's program to curved space-times. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Arnau Mas , Luca Schiavone

The main result of this paper utilizes the representation graph of a group $G$, $R(V,G)$, and gives a general construction of a diagrammatic category $\mathbf{Dgrams}_{R(V,G)}$. The proof of the main theorem shows that, given explicit…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Ryan Reynolds

A number of recent papers have studied when symmetry causes frameworks on a graph to become infinitesimally flexible, or stressed, and when it has no impact. A number of other recent papers have studied special classes of frameworks on…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-07 Bernd Schulze , Walter Whiteley

We consider a class of non-linear dynamics on a graph that contains and generalizes various models from network systems and control and study convergence to uniform agreement states using gradient methods. In particular, under the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-10 Herbert Mangesius , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Sanjoy K. Mitter

Let $R^{n+1, n}$ be the vector space $R^{2n+1}$ equipped with the bilinear form $(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y$ of index $n$, where $C_n= \sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}$. A smooth $\gamma: R\to R^{n+1,n}$ is {\it isotropic} if $\gamma,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-30 Chuu-Lian Terng , Zhiwei Wu

We present a category theoretical generalization of the Goussarov theorem for finite type invariants, relating generating sets for generalized finite type theories with diagrams systems for the corresponding topological objects. We will…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-18 Cole Hugelmeyer

We study basic properties of flow equivalence on one-dimensional compact metric spaces with a particular emphasis on isotopy in the group of (self-) flow equivalences on such a space. In particular, we show that an orbit-preserving such map…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-13 Mike Boyle , Toke Meier Carlsen , Søren Eilers

We exhibit a connection between geometric stability theory and the classification of unstable structures at the level of simplicity and the $\mathrm{NSOP}_{1}$-$\mathrm{SOP}_{3}$ gap. Particularly, we introduce generic expansions $T^{R}$ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-31 Scott Mutchnik

Spin foam models are the path integral counterparts to loop quantized canonical theories. In the last few years several spin foam models of gravity have been proposed, most of which live on finite simplicial lattice spacetime. The lattice…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael P. Reisenberger , Carlo Rovelli

It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a path and a graph with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisations of this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

Homological stability for sequences of groups is often proved by studying the spectral sequence associated to the action of a typical group in the sequence on a highly-connected simplicial complex whose stabilizers are related to previous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Allen Hatcher , Karen Vogtmann

Starting from a three-dimensional description of an active nematic layer, we employ an asymptotic theory to derive a series of low-dimensional continuum models that capture the coupled dynamics of flat and curved films, including variations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Mehrana R. Nejad , L. Mahadevan

A monotone drawing of a planar graph $G$ is a planar straight-line drawing of $G$ where a monotone path exists between every pair of vertices of $G$ in some direction. Recently monotone drawings of planar graphs have been proposed as a new…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-24 Md. Iqbal Hossain , Md. Saidur Rahman

This paper examines the relationship between the knotting of an embedded surface in $\R^3$ and the knotting of its fold curves, formed by the singular set of projection to a plane. The first result shows that every surface, no matter how…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Joel Hass

We consider patterns formed in a two-dimensional thin film on a planar substrate with a Derjaguin disjoining pressure and periodic wettability stripes. We rigorously clarify some of the results obtained numerically by Honisch et al. and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 A. S. Alshaikhi , M. Grinfeld , S. K. Wilson

In this series of three papers, we introduce and study cyclotomic pairs and smooth profinite groups. They are a geometric axiomatisation of Kummer theory for fields, with coefficients $p$-primary roots of unity, for a prime $p$. These…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-19 Charles De Clercq , Mathieu Florence

We develop a novel approach to gravity that we call `matrix general relativity' (MGR) or `gravitational chromodynamics' (GCD or GQCD for quantum version). Gravity is described in this approach not by one Riemannian metric (i.e. a symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Ivan G. Avramidi

We use model-theoretic tools originating from stability theory to derive a result we call the Finitary Substitute Lemma, which intuitively says the following. Suppose we work in a stable graph class C, and using a first-order formula {\phi}…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Pierre Ohlmann , Michał Pilipczul , Szymon Toruńczyk , Wojciech Przybyszewski

We use grid diagrams to present a unified picture of braids, Legendrian knots, and transverse knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Lenhard Ng , Dylan Thurston

We prove a conjecture of Crapo and Penne which characterizes isotopy classes of skew configurations with spindle-structure. We use this result in order to define an invariant, spindle-genus, for spindle-configurations. We also slightly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Roland Bacher , David Garber