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Recent advancements in deep neural networks have markedly enhanced the performance of computer vision tasks, yet the specialized nature of these networks often necessitates extensive data and high computational power. Addressing these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Jiayou Chao , Wei Zhu

Biclustering is an unsupervised machine-learning approach aiming to cluster rows and columns simultaneously in a data matrix. Several biclustering algorithms have been proposed for handling numeric datasets. However, real-world data mining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Adán José-García , Julie Jacques , Clément Chauvet , Vincent Sobanski , Clarisse Dhaenens

We propose a novel transfer learning approach for orphan screening called corresponding projections. In orphan screening the learning task is to predict the binding affinities of compounds to an orphan protein, i.e., one for which no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Sven Giesselbach , Katrin Ullrich , Michael Kamp , Daniel Paurat , Thomas Gärtner

Kriging aims at estimating the attributes of unsampled geo-locations from observations in the spatial vicinity or physical connections, which helps mitigate skewed monitoring caused by under-deployed sensors. Existing works assume that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Zhishuai Li , Yunhao Nie , Ziyue Li , Lei Bai , Yisheng Lv , Rui Zhao

Benchmarking is a common method for evaluating trajectory prediction models for autonomous driving. Existing benchmarks rely on datasets, which are biased towards more common scenarios, such as cruising, and distance-based metrics that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Changhe Chen , Mozhgan Pourkeshavarz , Amir Rasouli

Combined inference for heterogeneous high-dimensional data is critical in modern biology, where clinical and various kinds of molecular data may be available from a single study. Classical genetic association studies regress a single…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Hélène Ruffieux , Anthony C. Davison , Jörg Hager , Irina Irincheeva

When analyzing communities of microorganisms from their sequenced DNA, an important task is taxonomic profiling: enumerating the presence and relative abundance of all organisms, or merely of all taxa, contained in the sample. This task can…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-24 Simon Foucart , David Koslicki

Decision-making in personalized medicine such as cancer therapy or critical care must often make choices for dosage combinations, i.e., multiple continuous treatments. Existing work for this task has modeled the effect of multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Jonas Schweisthal , Dennis Frauen , Valentyn Melnychuk , Stefan Feuerriegel

Machine learning-based reliability analysis methods have shown great advancements for their computational efficiency and accuracy. Recently, many efficient learning strategies have been proposed to enhance the computational performance.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Lisang Zhou , Ziqian Luo , Xueting Pan

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

Whole and targeted sequencing of human genomes is a promising, increasingly feasible tool for discovering genetic contributions to risk of complex diseases. A key step is calling an individual's genotype from the multiple aligned short read…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Baiyu Zhou , Alice S. Whittemore

In the Big Data era, with the ubiquity of geolocation sensors in particular, massive datasets exhibiting a possibly complex spatial dependence structure are becoming increasingly available. In this context, the standard probabilistic theory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Emilia Siviero , Emilie Chautru , Stephan Clémençon

For geospatial modelling and mapping tasks, variants of kriging - the spatial interpolation technique developed by South African mining engineer Danie Krige - have long been regarded as the established geostatistical methods. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Charlie Kirkwood , Theo Economou , Nicolas Pugeault

Deep learning has made significant progress in protein structure prediction, advancing the development of computational biology. However, despite the high accuracy achieved in predicting single-chain structures, a significant number of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Zhaoqun Li , Jingcheng Yu , Qiwei Ye

It has long been a recognized problem that many datasets contain significant levels of missing numerical data. A potentially critical predicate for application of machine learning methods to datasets involves addressing this problem.…

Cancer survival prediction is important for developing personalized treatments and inducing disease-causing mechanisms. Multi-omics data integration is attracting widespread interest in cancer research for providing information for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-07-12 Xing Wu , Qiulian Fang

Inferring concerted changes among biological traits along an evolutionary history remains an important yet challenging problem. Besides adjusting for spurious correlation induced from the shared history, the task also requires sufficient…

We propose a new multi-network-based strategy to integrate different layers of genomic information and use them in a coordinate way to identify driving cancer genes. The multi-networks that we consider combine transcription factor…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-10 Laura Cantini , Enzo Medico , Santo Fortunato , Michele Caselle

In traditional machine learning techniques, the degree of closeness between true and predicted values generally measures the quality of predictions. However, these learning algorithms do not consider prescription problems where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Mehmet Kolcu , Alper E. Murat

In this paper, we propose a framework that incorporates experts diagnostics and insights into the analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) using multi-modal learning. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, we create a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Y. Logan , K. Kokilepersaud , G. Kwon , G. AlRegib , C. Wykoff , H. Yu
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