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Four simple but realistic patterns of quark mass matrices are derived from orbifold models of superstring theory in the absence of gauge symmetries. Two of them correspond to the Ramond-Roberts-Ross types, which have five texture zeros in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Kobayashi , Z. Z. Xing

We review recent work on the interplay between broken family symmetries which give rise to approximate texture zeros in the mass matrices of the quarks and leptons and the presence of certain hierarchy patterns in the spectrum of massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Papageorgiu

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

The statistics of gap ratios between consecutive energy levels is a widely used tool, in particular in the context of many-body physics, to distinguish between chaotic and integrable systems, described respectively by Gaussian ensembles of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Olivier Giraud , Nicolas Macé , Eric Vernier , Fabien Alet

A transfer-matrix algorithm is presented herein as a beginning to study the transmission characteristics of coherent light through three-dimensional periodic microstructures, in which the structures are treated as two-dimensional-layer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. L. Ho , Y. C. Chang , W. Y. Li , M. T. Lee , C. Y. Yin

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are an integral component to how cells respond to perturbation. While experimental advances have enabled improved PTM identification capabilities, the same throughput for characterizing how structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-23 Austin T. Weigle , Jiangyan Feng , Diwakar Shukla

This article presents a new method to compute matrices from numerical simulations based on the ideas of sparse sampling and compressed sensing. The method is useful for problems where the determination of the entries of a matrix constitutes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Jacob N. Sanders , Xavier Andrade , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The sum-of-squares (SoS) hierarchy is a powerful technique based on semi-definite programming that can be used for both classical and quantum optimization problems. This hierarchy goes under several names; in particular, in quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Matthew B. Hastings

We present a bottom-up approach to the question of supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM. Starting with the experimentally measurable low energy supersymmetry breaking parameters which can take any values consistent with present experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Olechowski

A fundamental problem in the theory of PT-invariant quantum systems is to determine whether a given system `respects' this symmetry or not. If not, the system usually develops non-real eigenvalues. It is shown in this contribution how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Weigert

Theory suggests the existence of neutrino masses, but little more. Facts are coming close to reveal our fantasy: solar and atmospheric neutrino data strongly indicate the need for neutrino conversions, while LSND provides an intriguing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

In a previous paper, one of us pointed out that the anomalous dimension matrices for all physical processes that have been calculated to date are complex symmetric, if stated in an orthonormal basis. In this paper we prove this fact and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Michael H. Seymour , Malin Sjodahl

Geometric frustration is a widespread phenomenon in physics, materials science, and biology, occurring when the geometry of a system prevents local interactions from being all accommodated. The resulting manifold of nearly degenerate…

In this brief review, I discuss the new physics unveiled by neutrino oscillation experiments over the past several years, and discuss several attempts at understanding the mechanism behind neutrino masses and lepton mixing. It is fair to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andre de Gouvea

Phenomenological bounds on the neutrino mixing matrix U are used to determine numerically the allowed range of real elements (CP conserving case) for the symmetric neutrino mass matrix Mn (Majorana case). For this purpose an adaptive Monte…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Dziewit , K. Kajda , J. Gluza , M. Zralek

The statistical theory of polymers tethered around the inner surface of a cylindrical channel has traditionally employed the assumption that the equilibrium density of the polymers is independent of the azimuthal coordinate. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-30 D. Osmanovic , M. Kerr-Winter , R. C. Eccleston , B. W. Hoogenboom , I. J. Ford

Symmetry is an important factor in solving many constraint satisfaction problems. One common type of symmetry is when we have symmetric values. In a recent series of papers, we have studied methods to break value symmetries. Our results…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-04 Toby Walsh

We have investigated by molecular dynamics method the influence of a finite number of particles used in computer simulations on fluctuations of thermodynamic properties. As a case study, we used the two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system. 2D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 M. V. Kondrin , Y. B. Lebed

We obtain general, exact formulas for the overlaps between the eigenvectors of large correlated random matrices, with additive or multiplicative noise. These results have potential applications in many different contexts, from quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters
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