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This work studies the learning ability of consensus and diffusion distributed learners from continuous streams of data arising from different but related statistical distributions. Four distinctive features for diffusion learners are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-19 Zaid J. Towfic , Jianshu Chen , Ali H. Sayed

A two-dimensional Gauss-Kuzmin theorem for $N$-continued fraction expansions is shown. More exactly, we obtain a Gauss-Kuzmin theorem related to the natural extension of the measure-dynamical system corresponding to these expansions. Then,…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

Several problems in machine learning are naturally expressed as the design and analysis of time-evolving probability distributions. This includes sampling via diffusion methods, optimizing the weights of neural networks, and analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Gabriel Peyré

We examine the solubility of a diagonal, translation invariant, quadratic equation system in arbitrary (dense) subsets A \subset Z and show quantitative bounds on the size of A if there are no non-trivial solutions. We use the circle method…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

In this paper, we study the existence of an optimal strategy for the stochastic control of diffusion in general case and a saddle-point for zero-sum stochastic differential games. The problem is formulated as an extended BSDE with…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-09 Khaled Bahlali , Brahim El Asri

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

The advection-diffusion equation is studied via a global Lagrangian coordinate transformation. The metric tensor of the Lagrangian coordinates couples the dynamical system theory rigorously into the solution of this class of partial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Z. Tang , A. H. Boozer

Using linearized elasticity as a convenient mechanical framework, we show that volumetric growth can be formulated as an optimization-driven process in which the growth tensor is determined implicitly by constrained optimization rather than…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Rohan Abeyaratne , Roberto Paroni , Marco Picchi Scardaoni

A 2-D version of the asymmetric exclusion model for granular sheared flows is presented. The velocity profile exhibits two qualitatively different behaviors, dependent on control parameters. For low friction, the velocity profile follows an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Josserand

In this paper, a projected primal-dual gradient flow of augmented Lagrangian is presented to solve convex optimization problems that are not necessarily strictly convex. The optimization variables are restricted by a convex set with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-31 Han Zhang , Jieqiang Wei , Peng Yi , Xiaoming Hu

We develop a framework for non-asymptotic analysis of deterministic samplers used for diffusion generative modeling. Several recent works have analyzed stochastic samplers using tools like Girsanov's theorem and a chain rule variant of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Sitan Chen , Giannis Daras , Alexandros G. Dimakis

A new Lagrangian particle method for solving Euler equations for compressible inviscid fluid or gas flows is proposed. Similar to smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), the method represents fluid cells with Lagrangian particles and is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-21 Hsin-Chiang Chen , Roman Samulyak , Wei Li

We consider a model of aggregation, both diffusion-limited and ballistic, based on the Cayley tree. Growth is from the leaves of the tree towards the root, leading to non-trivial screening and branch competition effects. The model exhibits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Hastings , Thomas C. Halsey

In this work, we proposed a diffuse interface model for the dendritic growth with thermosolutal convection. In this model, the sharp boundary between the fluid and solid dendrite is replaced by a thin but nonzero thickness diffuse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Chengjie Zhan , Zhenhua Chai , Baochang Shi , Ping Jiang , Shaoning Geng , Dongke Sun

We study an evolution equation that is the gradient flow in the $2$-Wasserstien metric of a non-convex functional for densities in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \geq 3$. Like the Patlack-Keller-Segel system on $\mathbb{R}^2$, this evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Eric A. Carlen , Suleyman Ulusoy

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field crystal (PFC) model of overdamped conservative dynamics, to address polymorphism, crystal nucleation, and crystal growth in the diffusion-controlled limit. We refine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai , László Gránásy

In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem for the system $u_t-\Delta u^m=-\mbox{div}(u^{q}\nabla v),\ v_t-\Delta v+v=u$. This problem is the so-called Keller-Segel model with nonlinear diffusion. Our investigation reveals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 Xiangsheng Xu

This work develops a distributed optimization strategy with guaranteed exact convergence for a broad class of left-stochastic combination policies. The resulting exact diffusion strategy is shown in Part II to have a wider stability range…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-05 Kun Yuan , Bicheng Ying , Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 Dohy Hong