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The requirement for low operational voltage in electrowetting devices, met using thin dielectrics, is usually connected with serious material failure issues. Dielectric breakdown (visible as electrolysis) is frequently evident slightly…

Herein, we describe a novel device configuration for double-plate electrowetting-on-dielectric system with a floating top-electrode. As conventional double-plate EWOD device requires a grounded electrode on top-plate, it will cause…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Hanbin Ma , Siyi Hu , Yuhan Jie , Kai Jin , Yang Su

Low voltage electrowetting on dielectrics on substrates with thin layer of lubricating fluid to reduce contact angle hysteresis is reported here. On smooth and homogeneous solid surfaces, it is extremely difficult to reduce contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Jitesh Barman , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

This fluid dynamics video showcases how optically induced electrowetting can be used to manipulate liquid droplets in open space and particulate phases inside the droplet. A photoconductive layer is added to a conventional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Han-Sheng Chuang , Aloke Kumar , Steven T. Wereley

Thin dielectric stacks comprising a main insulating layer and a hydrophobic top coating are commonly used in low voltage electrowetting systems. However, in most cases, thin dielectrics fail to endure persistent electrowetting testing at…

Electrowetting is a commonly used tool to manipulate sessile drops on hydrophobic surfaces. By applying an external voltage over a liquid and a dielectric-coated surface, one achieves a reduction of the macroscopic contact angles for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Ranabir Dey , Mathijs van Gorcum , Frieder Mugele , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Floating electrode electrowetting is caused by dc voltage applied to a liquid droplet on the Cytop surface, without electrical connection to the substrate. The effect is caused by the charge separation in the floating electrode. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mehdi Khodayari , Benjamin Hahne , Nathan B. Crane , Alex A. Volinsky

Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) has emerged as a powerful tool to electrically manipulate tiny individual droplets in a controlled manner. Despite tremendous progress over the past two decades, current EWOD operating in ambient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Chonglei Hao , Yahua Liu , Xuemei Chen , Yuncheng He , Qiusheng Li , K. Y. Li , Zuankai Wang

Low-voltage electrowetting-on-dielectric scheme realized with lubricated honeycomb polymer surfaces is reported. Polycarbonate honeycomb reliefs manufactured with the breath-figures self-assembly were impregnated with silicone and castor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Edward Bormashenko , Roman Pogreb , Yelena Bormashenko , Roman Grynyov , Oleg Gendelman

We demonstrate droplet manipulation using electric signals to induce the liquid to wet or dewet on a hydrophilic conductive substrate in the air without adding layers. In this phenomenon, the contact angle changes more than 15{\deg} or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Lele Zhou , Rong Zhang , Hung-Ta Wang , Yifan Liu

We report electrowetting on a semiconductor using of a mercury droplet resting on a silicon surface. The effect is demonstrated using commercial n-type and p-type single-crystal (100) silicon wafers of different doping levels. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Steve Arscott , Matthieu Gaudet

The stability of thin liquid films on a surface depends on the excess free energy of the system involving various short-range and long-range interactions. In an unstable condition, thin liquid films may dewet into multiple small-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Vasudevan Sumathi , Sivasurender Chandran , Krishnacharya Khare

The wetting properties of immiscible two-phase systems are crucial in a wide range of applications, from lab-on-a-chip devices to field-scale oil recovery. It has long been known that effective wetting properties can be altered by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Gaute Linga , Asger J. S. Bolet , Joachim Mathiesen

Electrowetting has a potential to realize stand-alone point-of-care (POC) devices. Here we report droplet-migration characteristics on oil-infused electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) substrates. We prepare sparse micropillars to retain the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ken Yamamoto , Shimpei Takagi , Yoshiyasu Ichikawa , Masahiro Motosuke

A droplet position sensing scheme for monitoring multiple droplets has been proposed, which gives a direct voltage output linearly proportional to droplet position in electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) based devices. An extra dielectric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Shiraz Sohail , Karabi Biswas

A simple and robust electrode insulation technique that can withstand a voltage as high as $\mathrm{1000~V}$, which is equivalent to an electric field strength of $\sim 1MV/m$ across a $\mathrm{10~\mu m}$ channel filled with an electrolyte…

We derive a model for voltage-induced wetting, so-called electrowetting, from the principle of virtual displacement. Our model includes the possibility that charge is trapped in or on the wetted surface. Experimentally, we show reversible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. J. Verheijen , M. W. J. Prins

While electrowetting has many applications, it is limited at large voltages by contact angle saturation - a phenomenon that is still not well understood. We propose a generalized approach for electrowetting that, among other results, can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Dan Klarman , David Andelman , Michael Urbakh

We use large-scale molecular dynamics to study dynamics at the three-phase contact line in electrowetting of water and electrolytes on no-slip substrates. Under the applied electrostatic potential the line friction at the contact line is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Petter Johansson , Berk Hess

Depending on the contact line motion, colloid-rich drolets evaporation can leave a ring-like or a spot-like residue. Herein, we determine this outcome by controlling the contact line motion using coplanar direct current…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Wei Wang , Qi Wang , Kaidi Zhang , Xubo Wang , Antoine Riaud , Jia Zhou
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