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The so-called Klein paradox - unimpeded penetration of relativistic particles through high and wide potential barriers - is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum electrodynamics (QED). The phenomenon is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

In the present work, we investigate how structural defects in graphene can change its transport properties. In particular, we show that breaking of the sublattice symmetry in a graphene monolayer overcomes the Klein effect, leading to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Popovici , O. Oliveira , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

We show that the low-energy electronic structure of arbitrarily stacked graphene multilayers with nearest-neighbor interlayer tunneling consists of chiral pseudospin doublets. Although the number of doublets in an $N$-layer system depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Hongki Min , A. H. MacDonald

Graphene electrons feature a pair of massless Dirac cones of opposite pseudospin chirality at two valleys. Klein tunneling refers to the intriguing capability of these chiral electrons to penetrate through high and wide potential barrier.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Xing-Tao An , Wang Yao

It is demonstrated that both transmission and reflection coefficients associated to the Klein paradox at a step barrier are positive and less than unity, so that the particle-antiparticle pair creation mechanism commonly linked to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-23 Daniela Dragoman

We study forward scattering of 2D massless Dirac electrons at Fermi energy {\varepsilon} > 0 in single layer graphene through a 1D rectangular barrier of height {u_0} in the presence of uniform Rashba spin-orbit coupling (of strength…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

The perfect transmission in graphene monolayer and the perfect reflection in Bernal graphene bilayer for electrons incident in the normal direction of a potential barrier are viewed as two incarnations of the Klein paradox. Here we show a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Wen-Yu He , Zhao-Dong Chu , Lin He

Klein tunneling is a counterintuitive quantum-mechanical phenomenon, predicting perfect transmission of relativistic particles through higher energy barriers. This phenomenon was shown to be supported at normal incidence in graphene due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Lea Sirota

The electronic tunneling properties of the two stable forms of trilayer graphene (TLG), rhombohedral ABC and Bernal ABA, are examined for pn and pnp junctions as realized by using a single gate (SG) or a double gate (DG). For the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 B. Van Duppen , S. H. R. Sena , F. M. Peeters

Klein tunneling and conductance for Dirac fermions in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene (ABC-TLG) through symmetric and asymmetric double potential barriers are investigated using the two and six-band continuum model. Numerical results for our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Abderrahim El Mouhafid , Ahmed Jellal , Miloud Mekkaoui

Pseudospin plays a central role in many novel physical properties of graphene and other artificial systems which have pseudospins of 1/2. Here we show that in certain photonic crystals (PCs) exhibiting conical dispersions at k = 0, the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 A. Fang , Z. Q. Zhang , Steven G. Louie , C. T. Chan

The Klein paradox consists in the perfect tunneling of relativistic particles through high potential barriers. As a curious feature of particle physics, it is responsible for the exceptional conductive properties of graphene. It was…

The Klein paradox, first introduced in relation to chiral tunneling, is also manifested in the study of bound-states in single-layer graphene with a 1D square-well potential. We derive analytic (and numerical) solutions for bound-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

This article provides a pedagogical review on Klein tunneling in graphene, i.e. the peculiar tunneling properties of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons. We consider two simple situations in detail: a massless Dirac electron incident…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 P. E. Allain , J. N. Fuchs

Chiral tunneling through a harmonically driven potential barrier in graphene monolayer is considered in this work. Since the quasiparticles in this system are chiral in nature, tunneling is highly anisotropic, we determine the transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-23 M. Ahsan Zeb , K. Sabeeh , M. Tahir

The paper discusses the chiral tunnelling of charge carriers through double barrier structure in twisted graphene bilayer. The theoretical analysis investigates the transmission probability for various system parameters under both symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 A. Bahlaoui , Y. Zahidi

The hybridization of $\sigma$ and $\pi$ orbitals of carbon atoms in graphene depends on the surface curvature. Considering a single junction between flat and rippled graphene subsystems, it is found an accumulation of charge in the rippled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 M. Pudlak , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The coupling of charge carrier motion and pseudospin via chirality for massless Dirac fermions in monolayer graphene has generated dramatic consequences, such as the unusual quantum Hall effect and Klein tunneling. In bilayer graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Kyunghoon Lee , Seunghyun Lee , Yun Suk Eo , Cagliyan Kurdak , Zhaohui Zhong

We investigate theoretically the spin-independent tunneling magnetoresistance effect in a graphene monolayer modulated by two parallel ferromagnets deposited on a dielectric layer. For the parallel magnetization configuration, Klein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Zhai , K. Chang

An armchair graphene ribbon switch has been designed based on the principle of the Klein paradox. The resulting switch displays an excellent on-off ratio performance. Anomalous tunneling phenomena are observed in our numerical simulations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. W. Shi , Z. F. Wang , Jie Chen , H. X. Zheng , Qunxiang Li , Xiaoping Wang , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou
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