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We investigate the gravitational instability of galactic discs, treating stars and cold interstellar gas as two distinct components, and taking into account the phenomenology of turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM), i.e. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Volker Hoffmann , Alessandro B. Romeo

Noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing devices offer opportunities to test the principles of quantum computing but are prone to errors arising from various sources of noise. Fluctuations in the noise itself lead to unstable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Samudra Dasgupta , Travis S. Humble

The disc instability model successfully reproduces many of the observed properties of cataclysmic variables. However, additional ingredients such as mass-transfer variations, disc irradiation, stream-disc overflow, or inner-disc truncation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Jean-Marie Hameury

Lopsidedness of the gaseous disk of spiral galaxies is a common phenomenon in disk morphology, profile and kinematics. Simultaneously, the asymmetry of a galaxy's stellar disk, in combination with other morphological parameters, has seen…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. W. Holwerda , N. Pirzkal , W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bouchard , S-L. Blyth , K. J. van der Heyden , E. C. Elson

We explore the potential manifestation of a hexaquark, the H particle, as a constituent within neutron stars. The H particle, characterized by a quark composition of $uuddss$, is constructed using the framework of Chromomagnetic Interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Xuhao Wu , Liming Wang , Hong-Tao An , Min Ju , Hong Shen

We study the distribution of nearby thick disc and halo stars in subspaces defined by their characteristic orbital parameters. Our aim is to establish the origin of the structure reported in particular, in the $R_{\rm max}-z_{\rm max}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Helmer H. Koppelman , Jorrit H. J. Hagen , Amina Helmi

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

We present a spatially-resolved HII region study of the gas-phase metallicity, ionization parameter, and ISM pressure maps of 6 local star-forming and face-on spiral galaxies from the TYPHOON program. Self-consistent metallicity, ionization…

Gravitational instability plays a substantial role in the evolution of galaxies. Various schemes to include it in galaxy evolution models exist, generally assuming that the Toomre $Q$ parameter is self-regulated to $Q_\mathrm{crit}$, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 John C. Forbes

A stable soliton configuration for a nucleon emerges when the nucleon stability and $\Sigma_N$ term discrepancy problems are studied semi-quantitatively within a local theory developed recently. The approach developed here goes beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ying

Young protoplanetary discs are expected to be gravitationally unstable, which can drive angular momentum transport as well as be a potential mechanism for planet formation. Gravitational instability is most prevalent in the outer disc where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Caitriona S. Leedham , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

This paper generalizes the results in [30] concerning feedback stabilization of target states for N-level quantum angular momentum systems undergoing quantum non-demolition measurements (QND) in absence of the knowledge about initial states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Weichao Liang , Nina H. Amini

We discuss static, spherically symmetric solutions to the 5D Einstein-Maxwell equations (belonging to wide classes of multidimensional solutions known at least from the 1990s) and select among them those which must observationally look like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Sergei V. Bolokhov , Milena V. Skvortsova

The relationship between the geometrical properties of stellar disks (a flatness and truncation radius) and the disk kinematics are considered for edge-on galaxies. It is shown that the observed thickness of the disks and the approximate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Zasov , D. V. Bizyaev

Binarity in massive stars has proven to be an important aspect in the their evolution. For Be stars, it might be the cause of their spin up, and thus part of the mechanism behind the formation of their viscous decretion disks. Detecting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. C. Rubio , A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman , T. H. de Amorim , A. T. Okazaki , M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , P. P. Candido

The study of off-equatorial orbits in razor-thin disks is still in its beginnings. Contrary to what was presented in the literature in recent publications, the vertical stability criterion for equatorial circular orbits cannot be based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

We give a self-contained modern linear stability analysis of a system of n equal mass bodies in circular orbit about a single more massive body. Starting with the mathematical description of the dynamics of the system, we form the linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert J. Vanderbei , Egemen Kolemen

A Dyson ring is a hypothetical megastructure, that a very advanced civilization would build around a star to harness more of its energy. Satellite propagation is of high priority in such a vast world where distances could very well be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Teerth Raval , Dhruv Srikanth

We examine the idea that dynamical parameters can be estimated by identifying locations in the solar neighbourhood where simulated velocity distributions match the observed local distribution. Here, the dynamical influence of both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dalia Chakrabarty

A new measure to characterize stability of complex dynamical systems against large perturbation is suggested, the stability threshold (ST). It quantifies the magnitude of the weakest perturbation capable to disrupt the system and switch it…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Vladimir V. Klinshov , Vladimir I. Nekorkin , Jürgen Kurths