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Asteroid material is detected in white dwarfs (WDs) as atmospheric pollution by metals, in the form of gas/dust discs, or in photometric transits. Within the current paradigm, minor bodies need to be scattered, most likely by planets, into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

We study the stability of systems of three giant planets orbiting 3 - 8 M_Sol stars at orbital distances of >10 au as the host star ages through the Main Sequence (MS) and well into the White Dwarf (WD) stage. Systems are stable on the MS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Mustill , Dimitri Veras , Eva Villaver

Planets orbiting intermediate and low-mass stars are in jeopardy as their stellar hosts evolve to white dwarfs (WDs) because the dynamics of the planetary system changes due to the increase of the planet:star mass ratio after stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez

Between 25-50 % of white dwarfs (WD) present atmospheric pollution by metals, mainly by rocky material, which has been detected as gas/dust discs, or in the form of photometric transits in some WDs. Planets might be responsible for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

Planetary debris is observed in the atmospheres of over 1,000 white dwarfs, and two white dwarfs are now observed to contain orbiting minor planets. Exoasteroids and planetary core fragments achieve orbits close to the white dwarf through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

Although 25%-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) display evidence for remnant planetary systems, their orbital architectures and overall sizes remain unknown. Vibrant close-in (~1 Solar radius) circumstellar activity is detected at WDs spanning many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

We investigate the origin of close-in planets and related phenomena orbiting white dwarfs (WDs), which are thought to originate from orbits more distant from the star. We use the planetary architectures of the 75 multiple-planet systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

We know that planetary systems are just as common around white dwarfs as around main sequence stars. However, self-consistently linking a planetary system across these two phases of stellar evolution through the violent giant branch poses…

Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly-formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modeling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are in particular thought to form from very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

The majority of stars both host planetary systems and evolve into a white dwarf (WD). To understand their post-main-sequence (PMS) planetary system evolution, we present a search for transiting/eclipsing planets and other Substellar Bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Lennart van Sluijs , Vincent Van Eylen

Nearly every star known to host planets will become a white dwarf, and nearly 100 planet-hosts are now known to be accompanied by binary stellar companions. Here, we determine how a binary companion triggers instability in otherwise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Dimitri Veras , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Boris T. Gaensicke

Planetary formation might occur at different stages of the stellar evolution of compact binaries. In recent years, the formation of second-generation planets has been tested in circumbinary discs formed by the ejection of stellar material…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Arianna Nigioni , Diego Turrini , Camilla Danielski , Danae Polychroni , John E. Chambers

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) are observed to be polluted with metals despite high surface gravities and short settling times. The current theoretical model for this pollution is accretion of rocky bodies delivered to the WD…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shane F. N. Frewen , Brad M. S. Hansen

Long-term instability in multi-planet exosystems is a crucial consideration when confirming putative candidates, analyzing exoplanet populations, constraining the age of exosystems, and identifying the sources of white dwarf pollution. Two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill

Multiple star systems interact strongly with Galactic field stars when the outer semi-major axis of a triple or multiple star is > 10 3 AU. Stable triples composed of two white-dwarfs (WD) and a low mass main sequence (MS) star in a wide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Erez Michaely , Michael Shara

Our improving understanding of the life cycle of planetary systems prompts investigations of the role of the Galactic environment before, during and after Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stellar evolution. Here, we investigate the interplay…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans , Mark C. Wyatt , Christopher A. Tout

The metal budgets in some white dwarf (WD) atmospheres reveal that volatile-rich circumstellar bodies must both exist in extrasolar systems and survive the giant branch phases of stellar evolution. The resulting behaviour of these active…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Dimitri Veras , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

Direct imaging has revealed exoplanet systems hosting multiple wide-orbit Super-Jupiters, where planet-planet interactions can shape their long-term dynamical evolution. These strong perturbations may lead to orbital instability, raising…

Previous investigations have revealed that eccentric super-Earths represent a class of planets which are particularly effective at transporting minor bodies towards white dwarfs and subsequently polluting their atmospheres with observable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Katja Stock , Dimitri Veras , Maxwell X. Cai , Rainer Spurzem , Simon Portegies Zwart
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