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We consider that no mean magnetic field exists during this epoch, but that there is a mean magnetic energy associated with large-scale magnetic inhomogeneities. We study the evolution of these inhomogeneities and their influence on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

We have solved the Einstein-Maxwell equations for a class of isotropic metrics with constant spatial curvature in the presence of magnetic fields. We consider a slight modification of the Tolman averaging relations so that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Eduardo Bittencourt , José Salim , Grasiele B. dos Santos

Cosmological magnetic fields in open Friedmann universes can experience superadiabatic amplification within the realm of conventional electromagnetism. This is possible mathematically, despite the conformal invariance of Maxwell's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , K. Yamamoto

Within the context of general relativity we study in a fully covariant way the so-called Euler-Maxwell system of equations. In particular, on decomposing the aforementioned system into its 1 temporal and 1 + 2 spatial components at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Panagiotis Mavrogiannis , Christos G. Tsagas

We consider the evolution of electromagnetic fields in curved spacetimes and calculate the exact wave equations of the associated electric and magnetic components. Our analysis is fully covariant, applies to a general spacetime and isolates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christos G. Tsagas

We find the general behaviour of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in some fourth-order theories of gravity. Explicit, exact, general solutions are given for both empty universes and those filled with a perfect fluid. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Timothy Clifton

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Maxwell electrodynamics, considered as a source of the classical Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. Övgün

We review spacetime dynamics in the presence of large-scale electromagnetic fields and then consider the effects of the magnetic component on perturbations to a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. Using covariant techniques, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Barrow , R. Maartens , C. G. Tsagas

The detection of magnetic fields at high redshifts, and in empty intergalactic space, support the idea that cosmic magnetism has a primordial origin. Assuming that Maxwellian electromagnetism and general relativity hold, and without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , K. Yamamoto

In this paper, we study the model of the late universe with the homogeneous, isotropic and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, where the source of the gravitational field is based on the fermion and boson field, with the Maxwell term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 O. Razina , P. Tsyba , B. Meirbekov , R. Myrzakulov

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

We analyse the evolution of primordial magnetic fields in spatially flat Friedmann universes and reconsider the belief that, after inflation, these fields decay adiabatically on all scales. Without~abandoning classical electromagnetism or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Christos G. Tsagas

Primordial magnetic fields could explain the large-scale magnetic fields present in the Universe. Inflation and phase transitions in the early Universe could give rise to such fields with unique characteristics. We investigate the…

We analyze the properties of the electric and magnetic fields in different reference frames within a cosmological background space-time. First, we investigate the conformal properties of the electromagnetic fields and charge currents,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

We consider spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with non-zero torsion. Given the high symmetry of these universes, we adopt a specific form for the torsion tensor that preserves the homogeneity and isotropy of the spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. Kranas , C. G. Tsagas , J. D. Barrow , D. Iosifidis

We investigate the cosmological dynamics induced by nonlinear electrodynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, focusing on the role of primordial electromagnetic fields with random spatial orientations. Building upon a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Alan G. Cesar , Mario Novello , Eduardo Bittencourt , Fernando A. Franco

We present a time-dependent solution of the Maxwell equations in the Einstein universe, whose electric and magnetic fields, as seen by the stationary observers, are aligned with the Clifford parallels of the $3$-sphere $S^3$. The conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Jarosław Kopiński , José Natário

We study the system of interacting axions and magnetic fields in the early universe after the quantum chromodynamics phase transition, when axions acquire masses. Both axions and magnetic fields are supposed to be spatially inhomogeneous.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Maxim Dvornikov

Maxwell's equations cannot describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a uniformly distributed net charge, because the electromagnetic field tensor in such a universe must be vanishing everywhere. For a closed universe with a nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Li-Xin Li

Standard dynamical system analysis of Einstein-Maxwell equation in $f(R)$ theories is considered in this work. We investigate cosmological dynamics of a uniform magnetic field in the Orthogonal Spatially Homogeneous (OSH) Bianchi type I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Xuyang Liu , Phongpichit Channuie , Daris Samart
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