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The counting statistics of electron transport is theoretically studied in a system with two capacitively coupled parallel transport channels. Each channel is composed of a quantum dot connected by tunneling to two reservoirs. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Pierre Gaspard

Employing a real time effective action formalism we analyze electron transport and current fluctuations in comparatively short coherent conductors in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We demonstrate that, while Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitri S. Golubev , Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

A generalized fluctuation-response relation is found for thermal systems driven out of equilibrium. Its derivation is independent of many details of the dynamics, which is only required to be first-order. The result gives a correction to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-12 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

We review recent work on a continuum, classical theory of thermal fluctuations in two dimensional superconductors. A functional integral over a Ginzburg-Landau free energy describes the amplitude and phase fluctuations responsible for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

Recent experimental advances in ultrafast phenomena have triggered renewed interest in the dynamics of correlated quantum systems away from equilibrium. We review nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory studies of both the transient and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Herbert F. Fotso , James K. Freericks

We introduce thermal fluctuations in the lattice Boltzmann method for non-ideal fluids. A fluctuation-dissipation theorem is derived within the Langevin framework and applied to a specific lattice Boltzmann model that approximates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Gross , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates , F. Varnik

We develop a theory for the vortex unbinding transition in homogeneously disordered superconducting films. This theory incorporates the effects of quantum, mesoscopic and thermal fluctuations stemming from length scales ranging from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 E. J. König , A. Levchenko , I. V. Protopopov , I. V. Gornyi , I. S. Burmistrov , A. D. Mirlin

We present evidence of the existence of a superdiffusive regime in systems with correlated disorder for which localization is suppressed. An expression for anomalous electrical conductivity at low frequencies is found by using a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rafael Morgado , Alex Hansen , J. M. Rubi

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Herve Courtois , .

We investigate the fluctuation dynamics of a probe around a deterministic motion induced by interactions with driven particles. The latter constitute the nonequilibrium medium in which the probe is immersed and is modelled as overdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Christian Maes , Stefano Steffenoni

The excess Hall conductivity, resulting from thermal fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter, is calculated for a layered superconductor for an arbitrarily strong in-plane electric field and a perpendicular magnetic field in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Puica , W. Lang

We demonstrate that the fluctuation theorem of Gallavotti and Cohen can be used to characterize the class of dynamics that arises in nonthermal systems of collectively interacting particles driven over random quenched disorder. By observing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 J. A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In this paper we develop a theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field. At zero temperature and sufficiently strong magnetic field the system undergoes a phase transition into a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Zhou , B. Spivak

An oscillatory magnetic field dependence of the DC voltage is observed when a low-frequency current flows through superconducting Sn-Ge thin-film composites near the percolation threshold. The paper also studies the experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Glukhov , A. S. Pokhila , I. M. Dmitrenko , A. E. Kolinko , A. P. Panchekha

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

Results are presented for the quench dynamics of a clean and interacting electron system, where the quench involves varying the strength of the attractive interaction along arbitrary quench trajectories. The initial state before the quench…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yonah Lemonik , Aditi Mitra

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two identical fluids. The steady-state diffusive flux in a finite system subject to a concentration gradient is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia

Theoretical and experimental studies have shown that the fluctuations of in vivo systems break the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. One can thus ask what information is contained in the correlation functions of protein concentrations and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hélène Berthoumieux

The test mass suspensions of cryogenic gravitational-wave detectors such as the KAGRA project are tasked with extracting the heat deposited on the optics. Thus these suspensions have a non-uniform temperature, requiring the calculation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Kentaro Komori , Yutaro Enomoto , Hiroki Takeda , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Somiya , Masaki Ando , Stefan W. Ballmer