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The use of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection for model atmospheres is computationally expensive. Although these models have been available for quite some time, their use is limited because of the lack of extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 S. Bertran de Lis , C. Allende Prieto , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Koesterke

The convection code of Nordlund & Stein has been used to evaluate the 3D, radiation-coupled convection in a stellar atmosphere with Teff=7300K, logg=4.3 and [Fe/H]=0.0, corresponding to a main-sequence A9-star. I will present preliminary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Regner Trampedach

The discrepancies between theoretical and observed spectra, and the systematic differences between various spectroscopic parameter estimates, complicate the determination of atmospheric parameters of M-type stars. In this work, we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , Song Wang , Yinbi Li , Cai-Xia Qu , Xiao Kong , Yan-xin Guo , Yi-han Song , Fang Zuo

We present dense grids of stellar models suitable for comparison with observable quantities measured with great precision, such as those derived from binary systems or planet-hosting stars. We computed new Geneva models without rotation at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Mowlavi , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom , C. Georgy , A. Maeder , C. Charbonnel , L. Eyer

Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

A sequence of pure-hydrogen CO5BOLD 3D model atmospheres of DA white dwarfs is presented for a surface gravity of log g = 8 and effective temperatures from 6000 to 13,000 K. We show that convective properties, such as flow velocities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

Standard 1D stellar evolution model has poor descriptions of the near-surface layers of stars, and this can be improved by using the atmosphere model computed from 3D hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we validated the model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhikai Li , Tanda Li , Yixiao Zhou , Shaolan Bi

Context: Observations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with increasing spatial resolution reveal new layers of complexity of atmospheric processes on a variety of scales. Aim: To analyze the physical mechanisms that cause asymmetries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bernd Freytag , Sofie Liljegren , Susanne Höfner

The dynamics and thermal structure of the surface layers of stars with outer convection zones can be studied in some detail by means of numerical simulations of time-dependent compressible convection. In an effort to investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Steffen

In the last few years our knowledge of the physics of massive stars has improved tremendously. However, further investigations are still needed, especially regarding accurate calibrations of their fundamental parameters. To this end, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Lefever , J. Puls , C. Aerts

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

Increasing main sequence stellar luminosity with stellar mass leads to the eventual dominance of radiation pressure in stellar envelope hydrostatic balance. As the luminosity approaches the Eddington limit, additional instabilities (beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 William C. Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

This paper describes the first steps of development of a new multidimensional time implicit code devoted to the study of hydrodynamical processes in stellar interiors. The code solves the hydrodynamical equations in spherical geometry and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Viallet , I. Baraffe , R. Walder

We utilize state-of-the-art 3D hydrodynamical and classical 1D stellar model atmospheres to study the influence of convection on the formation properties of various atomic and molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of four red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , D. Prakapavičius , J. Klevas , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

Modeling stellar atmospheres is a complex, intriguing task in modern astronomy. A systematic comparison of models with multi-technique observations is the only efficient way to constrain them. Aims: We performed a self-consistent modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Gioia Rau , Josef Hron , Claudia Paladini , Benard Aringer , Kjell Eriksson , Paola Marigo , Walter Nowotny , Rebekka Grellmann

We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We present techniques for the estimation of stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff,logg,[Fe/H]) for stars from the SDSS/SEGUE survey. The atmospheric parameters are derived from the observed medium-resolution (R=2000) stellar spectra using…

We study the construction of subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent flows. In particular, we aim to consolidate a systematic approach of constructing subgrid-scale models, based on the idea that it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Maurits H. Silvis , Ronald A. Remmerswaal , Roel Verstappen

The impressive development of global numerical simulations of turbulent stellar interiors unveiled a variety of possible differential rotation (solar or anti-solar), meridional circulation (single or multi-cellular), and dynamo states…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , A. S. Brun , P. Charbonneau , S. Mathis , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro