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Context. Theoretical predictions from models of red giant branch stars are a valuable tool for various applications in astrophysics ranging from galactic chemical evolution to studies of exoplanetary systems. Aims. We use the radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Chiavassa , R. Collet , L. Casagrande , M. Asplund

We conduct a series of comparisons between spectroscopic and photometric observations of globular clusters and stellar models to examine their predictive power. Data from medium-to-high resolution spectroscopic surveys of lithium allow us…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 George Angelou , Valentina D'Orazi , Thomas Constantino , Ross Church , Richard Stancliffe , John Lattanzio

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

Hydrogen Balmer lines are commonly used as spectroscopic effective temperature diagnostics of late-type stars. However, the absolute accuracy of classical methods that are based on one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 A. M. Amarsi , T. Nordlander , P. S. Barklem , M. Asplund , R. Collet , K. Lind

Very massive stars (VMS) dominate the light of young stellar populations and are sources of intense stellar feedback. Their evolution is mainly driven by strong wind mass loss, yet current evolution models make simplistic assumptions on…

Grids of stellar evolution models with rotation using the Geneva stellar evolution code (Genec) have been published for a wide range of metallicities. We introduce the last remaining grid of Genec models, with a metallicity of $Z=10^{-5}$.…

We present a modified TREESPH code to model galaxies in 3d. The model includes a multi-phase description of the interstellar medium which combines two numerical techniques. A diffuse warm/hot gas phase is modelled by SPH while a sticky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Harfst , C. Theis , G. Hensler

We examine how metallicity affects convection and overshoot in the superadiabatic layer of main sequence stars. We present results from a grid of 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations with four metallicities ($Z=0.040$, 0.020, 0.010,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Grids of stellar evolution are required in many fields of astronomy/astrophysics, such as planet hosting stars, binaries, clusters, chemically peculiar stars, etc. In this study, a grid of stellar evolution models with updated ingredients…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Mutlu Yildiz

Most methods for modelling dynamics posit just two time scales: a fast and a slow scale. But many applications, including many in continuum mechanics, possess a wide variety of space-time scales; often they possess a continuum of space-time…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2008-02-11 A. J. Roberts

We carried out a critical appraisal of the two theoretical models, Kurucz' ATLAS9 and PHOENIX/NextGen, for stellar atmosphere synthesis. Our tests relied on the theoretical fit of SEDs for a sample of 334 target stars along the whole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bertone , A. Buzzoni , M. Chavez , L. H. Rodriguez-Merino

Since the discovery of brown dwarfs in 1994, and the discovery of dust cloud formation in the latest Very Low Mass Stars (VLMs) and Brown Dwarfs (BDs) in 1996, the most important challenge in modeling their atmospheres as become the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 F. Allard , D. Homeier , B. Freytag

Although observational data unequivocally point out to the presence of chromospheres in red giant stars, no attempts have been made so far to model them using 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. We therefore compute an exploratory 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sven Wedemeyer , Arunas Kucinskas , Jonas Klevas , Hans-Gunter Ludwig

We present measurements of the star formation rate (SFR) in the early-type galaxies (ETGs) of the ATLAS3D sample, based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22um and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) far-ultraviolet emission. We…

We present the results of realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical, simulations of surface convection in red giant stars with varying effective temperatures and metallicities. We use the convection simulations as time-dependent, hydrodynamical, model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach

We aim at a detailed description of the kinematic properties of the old, (several Gyrs) late-type CO-absorption star population among the Galactic centre (GC) cluster stars. We applied AO-assisted, near-infrared imaging and integral-field…

The study of Stark broadening of neutral helium lines, despite significant advances over recent decades, has not led to updated large grids of helium line profiles relevant to the spectroscopic study of helium-rich stars. While the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Patrick Tremblay , Alain Beauchamp , Pierre Bergeron , Antoine Bédard

In this work, a mass-effective temperature-surface gravity relation (MTGR) is developed for main sequence stars in the range of 6400 K < $T_{\rm eff}$ < 20000 K with log$g$ > 3.44. The MTGR allows the simple estimation of the masses of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 T. Kilicoglu

Neutral sodium is an important tracer of the Galactic chemical evolution, a powerful diagnostic of different stellar populations, and the subject of detailed studies of exoplanet atmospheres via transmission spectroscopy. This work aims to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 G. Canocchi , E. X. Wang , A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Racca

Current stellar model predictions of adiabatic oscillation frequencies differ significantly from the corresponding observed frequencies due to the non-adiabatic and poorly understood near-surface layers of stars. However, certain…