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One significant difference between the atmospheres of stars and exoplanets is the presence of condensed particles (clouds or hazes) in the atmosphere of the latter. The main goal of this paper is to develop a self-consistent microphysical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Zsom , L. Kaltenegger , C. Goldblatt

In this research note, we outline the extension of the grid of upper atmosphere models first presented in Kubyshkina et al. (2018a). The original grid is based on a 1D hydrodynamic model and consists of about 7000 models covering planets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-10 Daria Kubyshkina , Luca Fossati

State-of-the-art one-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution codes rely on simplifying assumptions, such as mixing length theory, in order to describe superadiabatic convection. As a result, 1D stellar structure models do not correctly recover…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

We formulate and implement the Euler equations with SGS dynamics and provide numerical tests of an SGS turbulence energy model that predicts the turbulent pressure of unresolved velocity fluctuations and the rate of dissipation for highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 W. Schmidt , C. Federrath

We present the first grid of 3D simulations for the pure-helium atmospheres of DB white dwarfs. The simulations were computed with the CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics code and cover effective temperatures and surface gravities between 12000…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bergeron

The study of massive stars in different metallicity environments is a central topic of current stellar research. The spectral analysis of massive stars requires adequate model atmospheres. The computation of such models is difficult and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 R. Hainich , V. Ramachandran , T. Shenar , A. A. C. Sander , H. Todt , D. Gruner , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

We present a continuum radiative transfer model grid for fitting observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of massive protostars. The model grid is based on the paradigm of core accretion theory for massive star formation with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

We present an extended grid of state-of-the art stellar models for low-mass stars including updated physics (nuclear reaction rates, surface boundary condition, mass-loss rate, angular momentum transport, torque and rotation-induced mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 L. Amard , A. Palacios , C. Charbonnel , F. Gallet , C. Georgy , N. Lagarde , L. Siess

Cool giant and supergiant star atmospheres are characterized by complex velocity fields originating from convection and pulsation processes which are not fully understood yet. The velocity fields impact the formation of spectral lines,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 K. Kravchenko , S. Van Eck , A. Chiavassa , A. Jorissen , B. Freytag , B. Plez

Large eddy simulations (LES) are a powerful tool in understanding processes that are inaccessible by direct simulations due to their complexity, for example, in the highly turbulent regime. However, their accuracy and success depends on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Philipp Grete , Dimitar G Vlaykov , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

Analyses of stellar spectra, stellar populations, and transit light curves rely on grids of synthetic spectra and center-to-limb variations (limb darkening) from model stellar atmospheres. Extensive model grids from PHOENIX, a generalized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Peter H. Hauschildt , T. Barman , E. Baron , J. P. Aufdenberg , A. Schweitzer

We have constructed a comprehensive grid of 1540 metal line-blanketed, NLTE, plane-parallel, hydrostatic model atmospheres for the basic parameters appropriate to early B-type stars. The BSTAR2006 grid considers 16 values of effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

Given the widespread availability of grids of models for stellar atmospheres, it is necessary to recover intermediate atmospheric models by means of accurate techniques that go beyond simple linear interpolation and capture the intricacies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-26 C. Westendorp Plaza , A. Asensio Ramos , C. Allende Prieto

We investigate the character and role of convection in the atmosphere of a prototypical red giant located close to the red giant branch (RGB) tip with atmospheric parameters, Teff=3660K, log(g)=1.0, [M/H]=0.0. Differential analysis of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 H. -G. Ludwig , A. Kucinskas

One of the largest sources of uncertainty in stellar models is caused by the treatment of convection in stellar envelopes. One dimensional stellar models often make use of the mixing length or equivalent approximations to describe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

We present 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D, an open source, Python-based software tool that provides an accessible means of generating physically motivated initial conditions (ICs) for hydrodynamical simulations from 1-D stellar structure models. We test…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Meridith Joyce , Lianne Lairmore , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Reichardt , Shazrene Mohamed

The surface gravities of cool (Teff < 13,000 K) hydrogen-atmosphere DA white dwarfs, determined from spectroscopic analyses, are found to be significantly higher than the canonical value of log g ~ 8 expected for these stars. It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , P. Bergeron , B. Freytag

We present evolutionary models for solar-like stars with an improved treatment of convection that results in a more accurate estimate of the radius and effective temperature. This is achieved by improving the calibration of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Federico Spada , Pierre Demarque , Friedrich Kupka

Red supergiants are massive evolved stars that contribute extensively to the chemical enrichment of our Galaxy. It has been shown that convection in those stars gives rise to large granules that cause surface inhomogeneities and shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , T. Masseron , B. Plez