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相关论文: In situ visualization of Ni-Nb bulk metallic glass…

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The atomic structure, electronic structure and physical properties of $(TiZrNbCu)_{(1-x)}Ni_x$ (x $\leq$ 0.5) metallic glasses (MG) were studied in both the high-entropy (0<x<0.35) and the higher Ni concentration range (x $\geq$ 0.35).…

Using molecular simulations, we shed light on the mechanism underlying crystal nucleation in metal alloys and unravel the interplay between crystal nucleation and glass transition, as the conditions of crystallization lie close to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

The atomistic mechanisms occurring during the processes of aging and rejuvenation in glassy materials involve very small structural rearrangements that are extremely difficult to capture experimentally. Here we use in-situ X-ray diffraction…

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

At temperatures well below their glass transition, the deformation properties of bulk metallic glasses are characterised by a sharp transition from elasticity to plasticity, a reproducible yield stress, and an approximately linear decrease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-18 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

Below the melting temperature $T_m$ crystals are the stable phase of typical elemental or molecular systems. However, cooling down a liquid below $T_m$, crystallization is anything but inevitable. The liquid can be supercooled, eventually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-07 M. Zanatta , L. Cormier , L. Hennet , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti

We have obtained effective medium theory (EMT) interatomic potential parameters suitable for studying Cu-Mg metallic glasses. We present thermodynamic and structural results from simulations of such glasses over a range of compositions. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , Jakob Schiøtz , Karsten W. Jacobsen

December 1991 legislation in France has spurred research on enhanced separation and conditioning or transmutation of long-lived radionuclides from high level radioactive wastes (HLW). In this field, we have studied zirconolite-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-15 P. Loiseau , I. Touet , Daniel Caurant , Y. Dextre , C. Fillet

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Barium sodium niobate Ba$_2$NaNb$_5$O$_{15}$ (BNN) ceramics with different amounts of BaO-Na$_2$O-Nb$_2$O$_5$-P$_2$O$_5$ (BNNP) glass were prepared via the conventional solid-state method. The effect of glass content on the structural,…

The atomic structure of Ni64.5Zr35.5 metallic glass has been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The calculated structure factors from the MD glassy sample at room temperature agree well with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ling Tang , Tongqi Wen , Nan Wang , Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Zejin Yang , Kai-Ming Ho , Cai-Zhuang Wang

Crystallization represents a fundamental process engendering solidification of a material and determines its microstructure. Driven by complex phenomena at the atomic scale, its understanding for alloys still remains elusive. The present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

Ageing mechanisms of the U-5\,\%wtNb system have been investigated on samples exposed to temperatures of 150$\,^{\circ}$C for up to 5000\,hours. A variety of surface and bulk analytic techniques have been used to investigate phase, chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 JE Sutcliffe , CP Jones , JE Darnbrough , KR Hallam , RS Springell , P Ryan , T Cartwright , TB Scott

Special role in computer simulations of supercooled liquid and glasses is played by few general models representing certain classes of real glass-forming systems. Recently, it was shown that one of the most widely used model glassformers --…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 R. E. Ryltsev , B. A. Klumov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , K. Yu. Shunyaev

NiO is a promising p-type material for photovoltaics and power electronics, but its temperature limits remain unclear. Using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) from 30 to 1100 C, we track the structural evolution of NiO…

This review deals with the kinetic and thermodynamic fragility of bulk metallic glass forming liquids. The experimental methods to determine the kinetic fragility, relaxation behavior and thermodynamic functions of undercooled metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Ralf Busch , Zach Evenson , Isabella Gallino , Shuai Wei

We present results of comprehensive study of electronic properties of (TiZrNbCu)(1-x)Ni(x) metallic glasses performed in broad composition range x encompassing both, high entropy (HE) range, and conventional Ni-base alloy concentration…

The NaNO$_{2}$ nanocomposite ferroelectric material in porous glass was studied by neutron diffraction. For the first time the details of the crystal structure including positions and anisotropic thermal parameters were determined for the…

Metallic glasses are promising materials with unique mechanical and thermal properties, but their atomic-scale dynamics remain challenging to understand. In this work, we develop a unified approach to investigate the glass transition and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Ngo T. Que , Hailong Peng , Thongchanh Norhourmour , Le M. Tu

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek