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Shell effects in nuclei about the stability line are investigated within the framework of the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) theory with self-consistent finite-range pairing. Using 2-neutron separation energies of Ni and Sn isotopes,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. M. Sharma , A. R. Farhan , S. Mythili

The rotational properties of the transfermium nuclei are investigated in the full deformation space by implementing a shell-model-like approach in the cranking covariant density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice, where the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 F. F. Xu , Y. K. Wang , Y. P. Wang , P. Ring , P. W. Zhao

The surface energy is one of the fundamental properties nuclei, appearing in the simplest form of the semi-empirical mass formula. The surface enery has an influence on e.g. the shape of a nucleus and its ability to deform. This in turn…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 P. D. Stevenson

Most nuclear structure calculations, even for full configuration interaction approaches, are performed within truncated model spaces. These require consistent transformations of the Hamiltonian and operators to account for the missing…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Francesco Raimondi , Carlo Barbieri

Octupole correlations in the low-energy collective states of neutron-rich nuclei with the neutron number $N\approx56$ are studied within the interacting boson model (IBM) that is based on the nuclear density functional theory. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Kosuke Nomura

The shell effect and isospin effect in nuclear charge radii are systematically investigated and a four-parameter formula is proposed for the description of the root-mean-square (rms) charge radii by combining the shell corrections and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Ning Wang , Tao Li

We systematically examine torsional shear oscillations of neutron star crusts by newly taking into account the possible presence of the phase of cylindrical nuclei. In this study, we neglect an effect of magnetic fields, under which the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The nuclear level densities and level-density parameters in fissioning nuclei at their saddle points of fission barriers - $a_{f}$, as well as those for neutron - $a_{n}$, proton - $a_{p}$ , and $\alpha$-particle - $a_{\alpha}$ emission…

Complex fission phenomena are studied in a unified way. Very general reflection asymmetrical equilibrium (saddle point) nuclear shapes are obtained by solving an integro-differential equation without being necessary to specify a certain…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner

We review the properties of nuclear halos and nuclear skins in drip line nuclei in the framework of the spherical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with continuum effects and projection on good particle number with the Gogny force. We first…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-24 N. Schunck , J. L. Egido

Central depression of nucleonic density, i.e., a reduction of density in the nuclear interior, has been attributed to many factors. E.g., bubble structures in superheavy (SH) nuclei are believed to be due to the electrostatic repulsion. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Bastian Schuetrumpf , Witold Nazarewicz , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov solutions corresponding to the tetrahedral deformation are found in six tetrahedrally doubly-magic nuclei. Values of the beta32 deformation, depths of the tetrahedral minima, and their energies relative to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Olbratowski , J. Dobaczewski , P. Powałowski , M. Sadziak , K. Zberecki

Nuclear mass measurements have recently been extended conspicuously to proton-rich region in the upper $fp$ shell. The new data are utilized to study isospin symmetry breaking phenomena}using Coulomb displacement energy (CDE) and triplet…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 H. F. Li , X. Xu , Y. Sun , K. Kaneko , X. Zhou , M. Zhang , W. J. Huang , X. H. Zhou , Yu. A. Litvinov , M. Wang , Y. H. Zhang

Three-nucleon forces are an essential ingredient for an accurate description of nuclear few- and many-body systems. However, implementing them directly in many-body calculations is technically very challenging. Thus, there is a need for an…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Lukas Treuer

In the present work the formal definition of the scission point - the maximal elongation at which the nucleus splits into two fragments - is given. The shape and the deformation energy at the scission point are calculated within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. A. Ivanyuk

We present compact analytic expressions for 3-flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities with invisible neutrino decay, where matter effects have been explicitly included. We take into account the possibility that the oscillation and decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dibya S. Chattopadhyay , Kaustav Chakraborty , Amol Dighe , Srubabati Goswami

A self-consistent-field theory is given for the electronic collective modes of a chain containing a finite number, $N$, of Coulomb-coupled spherical two-dimensional electron gases (S2DE's) arranged with their centers along a straight line,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Bo Gao

We investigate the stability and softness of nuclei against quadrupole, octupole, and hexadecapole deformation. By applying the spherical Skyrme-force Hartree-Fock Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer quasi-particle random phase approximation, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Le-Anh Nguyen , Minh-Loc Bui , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Naftali Auerbach

The evolution of quadrupole and octupole shapes in Th isotopes is studied in the framework of nuclear Density Functional Theory. Constrained energy maps and observables calculated with microscopic collective Hamiltonians indicate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. P. Li , B. Y. Song , J. M. Yao , D. Vretenar , J. Meng