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A material with symmetry breaking inside can transmit the symmetry breaking to its vicinity by vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations. Here, we show that vacuum quantum fluctuations proximate to a parity-symmetry-broken material can induce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Yanzhe Ke , Zhigang Song , Qing-Dong Jiang

Based on simulations of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD with M\"obius domain wall fermions at high temperatures, we compute a series of spatial correlation functions to study the screening masses in mesonic states. We compare these masses with the…

This project aims to give indications to find monopole and instanton effects in QCD on the observables by experiments. First, we add the monopole and anti-monopole to the QCD vacuum of the quenched SU(3) and calculate the physical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Masayasu Hasegawa

We discuss partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium, which is realized as an effective reduction of the quark condensate in nuclear medium. We derive the in-medium Weinberg-Tomozawa relation. We also give a brief calculation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Daisuke Jido , Soichiro Goda

We select sum rules from which one can extract directly reliable limits on the size of the chiral symmetry breaking light quark condensate $<\bar\psi\psi>$. Combined results from the nucleon and $B^*-B$ mass-splitting sum rules give a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. G. Dosch , S. Narison

An extended $U(3)_L\bigotimes U(3)_R$ chiral effective field theory which includes pseudoscalar and vector meson nonets as dynamic variables is presented. The theory combines a hidden symmetry approach with a general procedure of including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

We investigate hadronic unquenching effects in light quarks and mesons. Within the non-perturbative continuum framework of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations we quantify the strength of the back reaction of the pion onto the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Dominik Nickel , Jochen Wambach

A model for the QCD vacuum based on domain-like background gluon fields has previously been developed and demonstrated to exhibit confinement of quarks and strong correlation of the local chirality of quark modes and duality of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We study some properties of the non-Abelian vacuum induced by strong external magnetic field. We perform calculations in the quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory with tadpole-improved Luscher-Weisz action and chirally invariant lattice Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. V. Braguta , P. V. Buividovich , T. Kalaydzhyan , S. V. Kuznetsov , M. I. Polikarpov

We propose a simple instanton-based random matrix model of hot QCD that in the quenched case precisely reproduces the distribution of the lowest lattice overlap Dirac eigenvalues. Even after including dynamical quarks the model can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Tamas G. Kovacs

The Banks-Casher relation links the spectral density of the Dirac operator with the existence of a chiral condensate and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. This relation receives corrections from a finite value of the quark mass, a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-02-25 S. Necco , A. Shindler

We study $U_A(1)$ symmetry and its relation to chiral symmetry at finite temperature through the application of functional renormalization group to the $SU(3)$ quark meson model. Very different from the mass gap and mixing angel between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Yin Jiang , Tao Xia , Pengfei Zhuang

We present results on both the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the effective restoration of the anomalously broken U(1)_A symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential using lattice QCD. We employ…

It is shown that most of the unusual properties of the lowest lying scalar (and pseudoscalar) mesons can be understood, at the qualitative and quantitative level, on the basis of the breakdown of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry coupled to the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Mauro Napsuciale , Simon Rodriguez

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

We find the spectrum and wave functions of the heavy-light mesons in $(1 + 1)$-dimensional QCD in the 't Hooft limit, both in the rest frame, using the Coulomb (axial) gauge, and on the light cone. Our emphasis is on the effects of chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 L. Ya. Glozman , V. K. Sazonov , M. Shifman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We present a study of the QCD interactions which do not conserve the chirality of quarks. These non-perturbative forces are responsible for the violation of the U_A(1) charge conservation and for the breaking of chiral symmetry. From a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli

Chiral symmetry is an essential concept in understanding QCD at low energy. We treat the chiral condensate, which measures the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, as a free parameter to investigate the effect of partially restored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

We study chiral symmetry breaking using the quark gap equation supplemented with the infrared-finite gluon propagator and ghost dressing function obtained from large-volume lattice simulations. One of the most important ingredients of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Arlene C. Aguilar

We analyze the restoration pattern of the members of the scalar and pseudoscalar meson nonets under chiral $O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetries. For that purpose, we exploit QCD Ward Identities (WI), which allow one to relate susceptibilities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira