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Adaptive Random Testing (ART) enhances the testing effectiveness (including fault-detection capability) of Random Testing (RT) by increasing the diversity of the random test cases throughout the input domain. Many ART algorithms have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Rubing Huang , Chenhui Cui , Junlong Lian , Dave Towey , Weifeng Sun , Haibo Chen

This paper proposes a non-interactive end-to-end solution for secure fusion and matching of biometric templates using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE). Given a pair of encrypted feature vectors, we perform the following ciphertext…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Luke Sperling , Nalini Ratha , Arun Ross , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Subspace iterations are used to minimise a generalised Ritz functional of a large, sparse Hermitean matrix. In this way, the lowest $m$ eigenvalues are determined. Tests with $1 \leq m \leq 32$ demonstrate that the computational cost (no.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Bunk

Software testing relates to the process of accessing the functionality of a program against some defined specifications. To ensure conformance, test engineers often generate a set of test cases to validate against the user requirements.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Kamal Z. Zamli , Fakhrud Din , Graham Kendall , Bestoun S. Ahmed

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

This work concerns the global minimization of a prescribed eigenvalue or a weighted sum of prescribed eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix-valued function depending on its parameters analytically in a box. We describe how the analytical…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-11 Emre Mengi , Emre Alper Yildirim , Mustafa Kilic

This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken

The rise of deep learning has marked significant progress in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and medical imaging, primarily through the adaptation of pre-trained models for specific tasks. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Charith Chandra Sai Balne , Sreyoshi Bhaduri , Tamoghna Roy , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha

In this paper, the generalized finite element method (GFEM) for solving second order elliptic equations with rough coefficients is studied. New optimal local approximation spaces for GFEMs based on local eigenvalue problems involving a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl , Tim Dodwell

Deep learning-based low-light image enhancers have made significant progress in recent years, with a trend towards achieving satisfactory visual quality while gradually reducing the number of parameters and improving computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Nan An , Long Ma , Guangchao Han , Xin Fan , RIsheng Liu

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

Automated segmentation of the fetal head in ultrasound images is critical for prenatal monitoring. However, achieving robust segmentation remains challenging due to the poor quality of ultrasound images and the lack of annotated data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Linkuan Zhou , Zhexin Chen , Yufei Shen , Junlin Xu , Ping Xuan , Yixin Zhu , Yuqi Fang , Cong Cong , Leyi Wei , Ran Su , Jia Zhou , Qiangguo Jin

As modern massively parallel clusters are getting larger with beefier compute nodes, traditional parallel eigensolvers, such as direct solvers, struggle keeping the pace with the hardware evolution and being able to scale efficiently due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Xinzhe Wu , Davor Davidovic , Sebastian Achilles , Edoardo Di Napoli

Fast Iterative Shrinking-Threshold Algorithm (FISTA) is a popular fast gradient descent method (FGM) in the field of large scale convex optimization problems. However, it can exhibit undesirable periodic oscillatory behaviour in some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-30 Teodoro Alamo , Pablo Krupa , Daniel Limon

Fairness of decision-making algorithms is an increasingly important issue. In this paper, we focus on spectral clustering with group fairness constraints, where every demographic group is represented in each cluster proportionally as in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Francesco Tonin , Alex Lambert , Johan A. K. Suykens , Volkan Cevher

Recently, a new trend of exploring sparsity for accelerating neural network training has emerged, embracing the paradigm of training on the edge. This paper proposes a novel Memory-Economic Sparse Training (MEST) framework targeting for…

Quantum mechanical calculations for material modelling using Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) involve the solution of a nonlinear eigenvalue problem for $N$ smallest eigenvector-eigenvalue pairs with $N$ proportional to the number…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sameer Khadatkar , Phani Motamarri

Spectral clustering is one of the most important algorithms in data mining and machine intelligence; however, its computational complexity limits its application to truly large scale data analysis. The computational bottleneck in spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Christos Boutsidis , Alex Gittens , Prabhanjan Kambadur

Eigenvector spatial filtering (ESF) is a spatial modeling approach, which has been applied in urban and regional studies, ecological studies, and so on. However, it is computationally demanding, and may not be suitable for large data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-23 Daisuke Murakami , Daniel A. Griffith

In supervised learning using kernel methods, we often encounter a large-scale finite-sum minimization over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Large-scale finite-sum problems can be solved using efficient variants of Newton method,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ting-Jui Chang , Shahin Shahrampour