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相关论文: Symmetries and Consistency Relations in the Large …

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General relativity can be formally derived as a flat spacetime theory, but the consistency of the resulting curved metric's light cone with the flat metric's null cone has not been adequately considered. If the two are inconsistent, then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

The observed excess of gravitational forces in galaxies and galactic clusters is usually referred as the existence of "dark matter particles" of unknown origin. An alternative explanation of the dark matter effect is presented here by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Arkady Z. Dolginov

Dark matter, if exists, accounts for five times as much as the ordinary baryonic matter. Compared to hydrodynamic turbulence, the flow of dark matter might possess the widest presence in our universe. This paper presents a statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Zhijie Xu

This article reviews the prevailing paradigm for how galaxies and larger structures formed in the universe: gravitational instability. Basic observational facts are summarized to motivate the standard cosmological framework underlying most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund Bertschinger

The success of the Lambda-CDM model on large scales does not extend down to galaxy scales. We list a dozen problems of the dark matter hypothesis, some of which arise in specific models for the formation of structure in the universe, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood , A. Kosowsky

Old and new puzzles of cosmology are reexamined from the point of view of quantum theory of the universe developed here. It is shown that in proposed approach the difficulties of the standard cosmology do not arise. The theory predicts the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this talk we show a stiff fluid solution of the Einstein equations for a cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The main features of this metric are that it is non-separable in comoving coordinates for the congruence of the worldlineS of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We apply the variable speed of light into general relativity in order to solve the problems we met in the standard cosmology. We're surprised to find that, the results from the general relativity in cosmology are exactly the same as those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guoyou Huang

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

We show that a slowly varying Newton's constant, consistent with existing bounds, can potentially explain a host of observations pertaining to gravitational effects or phenomena across distances spanning from planetary to the cosmological,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

Gravitational instability in classical Jeans theory, General Relativity, and modified gravity is considered. The background density increase leads to a faster growth of perturbations in comparison with the standard theory. The transition to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

We consider the linearized nonsymmetric theory of gravitation (NGT) within the background of an expanding universe and near a Schwarzschild mass. We show that the theory always develops instabilities unless the linearized nonsymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

This paper presents a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. It differs from others in the literature in that we give, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We discuss various analytical approximation methods for the evolution of the density fluctuation in the Universe. From primordial density fluctuation, the large-scale structure is formed via its own self-gravitational instability. For this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Tatekawa

We derive consistency relations for the late universe (CDM and \Lambda CDM): relations between an n-point function of the density contrast \delta and an (n+1)-point function in the limit in which one of the (n+1) momenta becomes much…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Paolo Creminelli , Jorge Noreña , Marko Simonović , Filippo Vernizzi

The cold dark matter model successfully explains both the emergence and evolution of cosmic structures on large scales and, when we include a cosmological constant, the properties of the homogeneous and isotropic Universe. However, the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ivan de Martino , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Valentina Cesare , Arianna Gallo , Luisa Ostorero , Antonaldo Diaferio

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We extend the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability to an expanding background. We study the evolution of a non-viscous irrotational fluid and find that for wavelengths much smaller than the Hubble scale small perturbations of the fluid are unstable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

Some analytical spherical-symmetric equilibrium solutions are cosidered in the Newtonian theory of gravitation with deviations from 1/r law. Stability of star against a first-order phase-transition is shown to be particularly influenced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov