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We prove the existence of a fully nonlinear conserved curvature perturbation on large scales in Galileon-type scalar field models in two approaches. The first approach is based on the conservation of energy-momentum tensor of the Galileon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Xian Gao

In this note, we compare two different definitions for the cosmological perturbation $\zeta$ which is conserved on large scales, and study their non-conservation on small scales. We derive an equation for the time evolution of the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Chia-Min Lin

It is known that the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density (or comoving or uniform Hubble) slices on superhorizon scales is conserved to full nonlinear order if the pressure is only a function of the energy density (ie, if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

The total Hamiltonian in general relativity, which involves the first class Hamiltonian and momentum constraints, weakly vanishes. However, when the action is expanded around a classical solution as in the case of a single scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ali Kaya

We apply the gradient expansion approximation to the light-cone gauge, obtaining a separate universe picture at non-linear order in perturbation theory within this framework. Thereafter, we use it to generalize the $\delta N$ formalism in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

We consider general, non-linear curvature perturbations on scales greater than the Hubble horizon scale by invoking an expansion in spatial gradients, the so-called gradient expansion. After reviewing the basic properties of the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki

It is known that in single scalar field inflationary models the standard curvature perturbation \zeta, which is supposedly conserved at superhorizon scales, diverges during reheating at times d\Phi/dt=0, i.e. when the time derivative of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Merve Tarman Algan , Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

It is well-known that the primordial scalar curvature and tensor perturbations, $\zeta$ and $\gamma_{ij}$, are conserved on super-horizon scales in minimal inflation models. However, their wave functional has a rapidly oscillating phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Sirui Ning , Chon Man Sou , Yi Wang

We consider the possibility of suppressing superhorizon curvature perturbations after the end of the ordinary slow-roll inflationary stage. This is the opposite of the curvaton limit. We assume that large curvature perturbations are created…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin S. Sloth

We analyze a massive vector field with a non-canonical kinetic term in the action, minimally coupled to gravity, where the mass and kinetic function of the vector field vary as functions of time during inflation. The vector field is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Andres A. Navarro , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Perfect fluids are modeled by using an effective field theory approach which naturally gives a self-consistent and unambiguous description of the intrinsic non-adiabatic contribution to pressure variations. We study the impact of intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

We discuss the difference between various gauge-invariant quantities typically used in single-field inflation, namely synchronous $\zeta_s$, comoving $\zeta_c$, and unitary $\zeta_u$ curvatures. We show that conservation of $\zeta_c$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Macarena Lagos , Meng-Xiang Lin , Wayne Hu

This paper presents the first derivation of the quadratic action for curvature perturbations, $\zeta$, within the framework of cuscuton gravity. We study the scalar cosmological perturbations sourced by a canonical single scalar field in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Supranta S. Boruah , Hyung J. Kim , Ghazal Geshnizjani

We describe the cosmological dynamics of perfect fluids within the framework of effective field theories. The effective action is a derivative expansion whose terms are selected by the symmetry requirements on the relevant long-distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini

The evolutions of linear structures in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic world model are characterized by some conserved quantities: the amplitude of gravitational wave is conserved in the super-horizon scale, the perturbed three-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Hwang

Precise understanding of nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations during inflation is necessary for the correct interpretation of measurements of non-Gaussian correlations in the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

An inhomogeneous fluid in accelerated motion is investigated. When the velocity field $v(x)$ is not constant, the geometry viewed by a static observer is curved, as if the observer were immersed in a gravitational field. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Hristu Culetu

In light of upcoming observations modelling perturbations in dark energy and modified gravity models has become an important topic of research. We develop an effective action to construct the components of the perturbed dark energy momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

We compute cosmological perturbations for a generic self-gravitating media described by four derivatively- coupled scalar fields. Depending on the internal symmetries of the action for the scalar fields, one can describe perfect fluids,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo
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