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As is well established, several gauge theories admit vortices whose mean life time is very large. In some cases, this stability is a consequence of the topology of the symmetry group of the underlying theory. The main focus of the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Osvaldo P. Santillán

Exceptional points (EPs) have attracted extensive research interest due to their intriguing properties. One of the hallmarks of EP physics is that dynamically encircling the EPs induces chiral mode switching, arising from the breakdown of…

The appearance of so-called exceptional points in the complex spectra of non-Hermitian systems is often associated with phenomena that contradict our physical intuition. One example of particular interest is the state-exchange process…

We present a formalism to study adiabatic pumping through a superconductor - normal - superconductor weak link. At zero temperature, the pumped charge is related to the Berry phase accumulated, in a pumping cycle, by the Andreev bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Governale , F. Taddei , F. W. J. Hekking , Rosario Fazio

Quantum emitters coupled to a waveguide is a paradigm of quantum optics, whose essential properties are described by waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED). We study the possibility of observing the typical features of the conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 David Castells-Graells , Daniel Malz , Cosimo C. Rusconi , J. Ignacio Cirac

We report a 1D planar optical waveguide with transverse distribution of inhomogeneous loss profile, which exhibits an exceptional point (EP). The waveguide hosts two leaky resonant modes; where the interaction between them in the vicinity…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Arnab Laha , Abhijit Biswas , Somnath Ghosh

We have investigated pumping in quantum dots from the perspective of non-Abelian (matrix) Berry phases by solving the time dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation exactly for adiabatic changes. Our results demonstrate that a pumped charge is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Y. Hwang , S. C. Kim , P. S. Park , S. -R. Eric Yang

We give the basic elements of the Floquet scattering matrix approach to the dynamic quantum transport in mesoscopic and nanoscopic conductors. We use the scattering formalism to discuss the noise power spectrum of a single electron source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Michael Moskalets

We describe the formation of bulk and edge arcs in the dispersion relation of two-dimensional coupled-resonator arrays that are topologically trivial in the hermitian limit. Each resonator provides two asymmetrically coupled internal modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Simon Malzard , Henning Schomerus

The electron kinetics in moving and standing striations in direct current and radio-frequency discharges is studied. The discharge current is such that the thermalizing electron-electron collisions are negligible and the hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Dmitry Levko

We consider an inhomogeneous quantum phase transition across a multicritical point of the XY quantum spin chain. This is an example of a Lifshitz transition with a dynamical exponent z = 2. Just like in the case z = 1 considered in New J.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams

We study the role of electron-phonon scattering for a pulse-triggered quantum dot single-photon source which utilizes a modified version of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage and cavity-coupling. This on-demand source is coherently pumped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Chris Gustin , Stephen Hughes

It has been suggested that adiabatic energy losses are not effective in stationary jets, where the jet expansion is not associated with net work. Here, we study jet solutions without them, assuming that adiabatic losses are balanced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Lukasz Stawarz , Marek Sikora

Here we study an anisotropic model of the universe with constant energy per particle. A decaying cosmological constant and particle production in an adiabatic process are considered as the sources for the entropy. The statefinder parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sisir Bhanja , Subenoy Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Quantum adiabatic pumping of charge and spin between two reservoirs (leads) has recently been demonstrated in nanoscale electronic devices. Pumping occurs when two or more system parameters are varied in a cyclic manner and sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

Anomalously large linear and quadratic Zeeman shifts are measured for weakly bound ultracold $^{88}$Sr$_2$ molecules near the intercombination-line asymptote. Nonadiabatic Coriolis coupling and the nature of long-range molecular potentials…

Coherent dynamics of atomic matter waves in a standing-wave laser field is studied. In the dressed-state picture, wave packets of ballistic two-level atoms propagate simultaneously in two optical potentials. The probability to make a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 S. V. Prants

We study Thouless pumping out of the adiabatic limit. Our findings show that despite its topological nature, this phenomenon is not {generically} robust to non-adiabatic effects. Indeed we find that the Floquet diagonal ensemble value of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lorenzo Privitera , Angelo Russomanno , Roberta Citro , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We develop a unified quantum geometric framework to understand reactive quantum dynamics. The critical roles of the quantum geometry of adiabatic electronic states in both adiabatic and non-adiabatic quantum dynamics are unveiled. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Yujuan Xie , Ruoxi Liu , Bing Gu

A continuum of excitations in interacting one-dimensional systems is bounded from below by a spectral edge that marks the lowest possible excitation energy for a given momentum. We analyse short-range interactions between Fermi particles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield