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We study the instability of de Sitter space-time (dS) under thermal radiation in different vacua. We argue that the mode function solution of a scalar field in four-dimensional dS can be separated into the incoming and outgoing modes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

The aim of this work is to provided the details of a calculation summarized in the recent paper by Maltz and Susskind which conjectured a potentially rigorous framework where the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jonathan Maltz

We construct a simple algorithm to derive number density of spin 1/2 particles created in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes and resulting renormalized energy-momentum tensor within the framework of adiabatic regularization. Physical quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Suman Ghosh

The approximate late conformal time wavefunction for self-interacting scalar quantum fields in de Sitter space is computed. It dominates for conformal times much larger than a certain critical value, $\eta=\eta_{\text{crit}}$ which depends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Enrique Alvarez

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

The general plane wave solutions of the Proca field in conformal charts of the de Sitter expanding universe are derived for arbitrary polarizations showing how the frequencies can be separated in rest frames, defining thus the rest frame…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ion I. Cotaescu

Normal modes, quasi-normal modes and super-radiant modes are studied to clarify the total dynamics for complex scalar fields in Kerr anti-de Sitter black hole spacetime. Orthonormal relations and quasi-orthonormal relations are obtained for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Masakatsu Kenmoku

We study the dissipation of oscillating scalar backgrounds in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe using non-equilibrium quantum field theory. To be concrete, a $Z_2$-symmetric two-scalar model with quartic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Zi-Liang Wang , Wen-Yuan Ai

In quantum theory of the free Dirac field on spatially flat FLRW spacetimes we introduce a new type of vacuum able to separate the positive and negative frequencies in the rest frames. This is refereed as the rest frame vacuum shoving that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ion I. Cotaescu

We solve the equations of motion for a scalar field with domain wall boundary conditions in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We find (in agreement with Basu and Vilenkin) that no domain wall solutions exist in de Sitter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Boyanovsky , David E. Brahm , A. Gonzalez-Ruiz , R. Holman , F. I. Takakura

It is shown that the Nachtmann boosting method of introducing coordinates on de Siter manifolds can be completed with suitable gauge transformations able to keep under control the transformation under isometries of the conserved quantities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ion I. Cotaescu

Massless interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space have long been known to experience large fluctuations over length scales larger than Hubble distances. A similar situation arises in condensed matter physics in the vicinity of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , L. Leblond , S. Shandera

The problem of the quantum modes of the scalar free field on anti-de Sitter backgrounds with an arbitrary number of space dimensions is considered. It is shown that this problem can be solved by using the same quantum numbers as those of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotăescu

We study the linear wave equation on a class of spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes in the decelerated regime with spatial topology $\mathbb{R}^3$. Employing twisted $t$-weighted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Mahdi Haghshenas

It has been proposed recently to consider in the framework of cosmology an extension of the semiclassical Einstein's equations in which the Einstein tensor is considered as a random function. This paradigm yields a hierarchy of equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Claudio Dappiaggi , Alberto Melati

The classical Fourier analysis of a time signal, in the discrete sense, provides the frequency content of signal under the assumption of periodicity. Although the original signal can be exactly recovered using an inverse transform, the time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Vilas J. Shinde

We review a system of autonomous differential equations developed in our previous work [1] describing a flat cosmology filled with a barotropic fluid and a scalar field with a modified kinetic term of the form L=F(X)-V(phi). We analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We search for self tuning solutions to the Einstein-scalar field equations for the simplest class of `Fab-Four' models with constant potentials. We first review the conditions under which self tuning occurs in a cosmological spacetime, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen Appleby

Some general remarks are made about the quantum theory of scalar fields and the definition of momentum in curved space. Special emphasis is given to field theory in anti-de Sitter space, as it represents a maximally symmetric space-time of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Davis