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Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

Quantum gravity--the marriage of quantum physics with general relativity--is bound to contain deep and important lessons for the nature of physical time. Some of these lessons shall be canvassed here, particularly as they arise from quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Nick Huggett , Tiziana Vistarini , Christian Wuthrich

Causality is one of the most fundamental -- and yet elusive -- concepts in physics. From its intuitive role in everyday experience to its formal and often implicit role in scientific theories, causality has challenged philosophers and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Alessandro De Angelis

The more precise definition and the more fundamental understanding of the concepts of time, energy, entropy and information are building upon the new, relativistic foundation of gravity. This lecture is an attempt to explain the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Tomi Koivisto

Starting from first principles and general assumptions Newton's law of gravitation is shown to arise naturally and unavoidably in a theory in which space is emergent through a holographic scenario. Gravity is explained as an entropic force…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Erik P. Verlinde

This is a paper about geometry and how one can derive several fundamental laws of physics from a simple postulate of geometrical nature. The method uses monogenic functions analysed in the algebra of 5-dimensional spacetime, exploring the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We study the quantization of a model proposed by Newton to explain centripetal force namely, that of a particle moving on a regular polygon. The exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained. The quantum mechanics of a particle moving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Rajat Kumar Pradhan , Sandeep K. Joshi

Newtonian gravity can be regarded as a hypothetic-deductive system where the inverse square law is the starting point from which gravitational phenomena are deduced. This operational form of presenting gravity endorses problem solving and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Joao A M Pereira

In this paper we give a contribution to the taxonomy of physical theories. We provide here a thorough description of the axiomatic foundations of the most relevant physical theories, Mechanics, Special Relativity, General Relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Stefano Bellucci , Fabio Cardone

I analyze the meaning of mass in Newtonian mechanics. First, I explain the notion of primitive ontology, which was originally introduced in the philosophy of quantum mechanics. Then I examine the two common interpretations of mass: mass as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Mario Hubert

In quantum gravity there is no notion of absolute time. Like all other quantities in the theory, the notion of time has to be introduced "relationally", by studying the behavior of some physical quantities in terms of others chosen as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

The notion that nature is subject to laws is exciting from many different viewpoints. This paper is based on the context of modern cosmology and presents a more philosophical discussion. It will list the significant interdisciplinary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Yves Gaspar , Pawel Tambor

Measures in the context of Category Theory lead to various relations, even differential relations, of categories that are independent of the mathematical structure forming objects of a category. Such relations, which are independent of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Sanjay M Wagh

The physics of quantum gravity is discussed within the framework of topological quantum field theory. Some of the principles are illustrated with examples taken from theories in which space-time is three dimensional.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

We start by surveying the history of the idea of a fundamental conservation law and briefly examine the role conservation laws play in different classical contexts. In such contexts we find conservation laws to be useful, but often not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Tim Maudlin , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

I present a brief review on space and time in different periods of physics, and then talk on the nature of space and time from physical arguments. I discuss the ways to test such a new perspective on space and time through searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Bo-Qiang Ma

In this work we discuss different interpretations of mass in the relativistic dynamics. A new way to introduce mass is proposed. Our way is based on the relativistic equation of motion expressed in the form of the Newton$'$s second law. In…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 V. A. Pletyukhov

We start with the cosmic Friedmann equations, where we adopt a novel perspective rooted in a Lagrangian formulation grounded in Newtonian mechanics and the first law of thermodynamics. Our investigation operates under the assumption that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jaume de Haro

Symmetries are widely used in modeling quantum systems but they do not contribute in postulates of quantum mechanics. Here we argue that logical, mathematical, and observational evidence require that symmetry should be considered as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Houri Ziaeepour

The earlier paper, Inertial Mass, Its Mechanics - What It Is; How It Operates, developed the mechanics of inertial mass. The present paper is for the purpose of equivalently developing gravitation. The behavior of gravitation is well known,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman