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相关论文: On the Behavior of the Residual in Conjugate Gradi…

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The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Sergey Voronin , Christophe Zaroli , Naresh P. Cuntoor

The preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for solving large-scale linear systems Ax = b, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix. Rather than computing residuals directly, it updates…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Thomas Bake , Erin Carson , Yuxin Ma

The standard implementation of the conjugate gradient algorithm suffers from communication bottlenecks on parallel architectures, due primarily to the two global reductions required every iteration. In this paper, we study conjugate…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Tyler Chen , Erin C. Carson

A fundamental task in numerical computation is the solution of large linear systems. The conjugate gradient method is an iterative method which offers rapid convergence to the solution, particularly when an effective preconditioner is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-18 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Ilse Ipsen , Mark Girolami

The convergence of the Conjugate Gradient method is subject to a locality limitation which imposes a lower bound on the number of iterations required before a qualitatively accurate approximation can be obtained. This limitation originates…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Ulrich Rüde

Connections of the conjugate gradient (CG) method with other methods in computational mathematics are surveyed, including the connections with the conjugate direction method, the subspace optimization method and the quasi-Newton method BFGS…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Xuping Zhang , Jiefei Yang , Ziying Liu

Multilevel methods represent a powerful approach in numerical solution of partial differential equations. The multilevel structure can also be used to construct estimates for total and algebraic errors of computed approximations. This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 Petr Vacek , Jan Papež , Zdeněk Strakoš

We investigate the method of conjugate gradients, exploiting inaccurate matrix-vector products, for the solution of convex quadratic optimization problems. Theoretical performance bounds are derived, and the necessary quantities occurring…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 S. Gratton , E. Simon , D. Titley-Peloquin , Ph. L. Toint

We consider three mathematically equivalent variants of the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm and how they perform in finite precision arithmetic. It was shown in [{\em Behavior of slightly perturbed Lanczos and conjugate-gradient…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Anne Greenbaum , Hexuan Liu , Tyler Chen

I development a Conjugate Gradient Method for solving a partial differential system with multiply controls. Some numerical results are depicted. Also, I present an explication of why the control over a partial differential equations system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-25 Carlos Barrón-Romero

The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method is often employed for the solution of linear systems of equations arising in numerical simulations of physical phenomena. While being widely used, the solver is also known for its lack of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Roman Iakymchuk , Maria Barreda , Stef Graillat , Jose I. Aliaga , Enrique S. Quintana-Orti

Recovery type a posteriori error estimators are popular, particularly in the engineering community, for their computationally inexpensive, easy to implement, and generally asymptotically exactness. Unlike the residual type error estimators,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-26 Ying Liu , Jingjing Xiao , Nianyu Yi , Huihui Cao

Classically, the time complexity of a first-order method is estimated by its number of gradient computations. In this paper, we study a more refined complexity by taking into account the `lingering' of gradients: once a gradient is computed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-29 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , David Simchi-Levi , Xinshang Wang

We consider standard gradient descent, gradient flow and conjugate gradients as iterative algorithms for minimising a penalised ridge criterion in linear regression. While it is well known that conjugate gradients exhibit fast numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Laura Hucker , Markus Reiß , Thomas Stark

Since the development of the conjugate gradient (CG) method in 1952 by Hestenes and Stiefel, CG, has become an indispensable tool in computational mathematics for solving positive definite linear systems. On the other hand, the conjugate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Alexander Lim , Yang Liu , Fred Roosta

Residual smoothing techniques, which produce a smooth convergence behavior of linear iterative solvers, also form connections between different methods. For example, minimal residual smoothing can transform the residuals of the conjugate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Arisa Kawase , Kensuke Aihara

Existing work has linked properties of a function's gradient to the difficulty of function approximation. Motivated by these insights, we study how gradient information can be leveraged to improve neural network's ability to approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yangchen Pan , Qizhen Ying , Philip Torr , Bo Liu

Bi-conjugate gradient (Bi-CG) and bi-conjugate residual (Bi-CR) methods are underlying iterative solvers for linear systems with nonsymmetric matrices. Residual smoothing is a standard technique for obtaining smooth convergence behavior of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Arisa Kawase , Kensuke Aihara

The linear conjugate gradient method is an efficient iterative method for the convex quadratic minimization problems $ \mathop {\min }\limits_{x \in { \mathbb R^n}} f(x) =\dfrac{1}{2}x^TAx+b^Tx $, where $ A \in R^{n \times n} $ is symmetric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-02 Zexian Liu , Qiao Li

Iterative algorithms, like gradient descent, are common tools for solving a variety of problems, such as model fitting. For this reason, there is interest in creating differentially private versions of them. However, their conversion to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Jaewoo Lee , Daniel Kifer
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