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Scipp is heavily inspired by the Python library xarray. It enriches raw NumPy-like multi-dimensional arrays of data by adding named dimensions and associated coordinates. Multiple arrays are combined into datasets. On top of this, scipp…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Simon Heybrock , Owen Arnold , Igor Gudich , Daniel Nixon , Neil Vaytet

Fairness is an increasingly important concern as machine learning models are used to support decision making in high-stakes applications such as mortgage lending, hiring, and prison sentencing. This paper introduces a new open source Python…

We present SigniFYI-CDN, an inspection method built from previously proposed methods combining Semiotic Engineering and the Cognitive Dimensions of Notations. Compared to its predecessors, SigniFYI-CDN simplifies procedural steps and…

Bayesian models of cognition have gained considerable traction in computational neuroscience and psychiatry. Their scopes are now expected to expand rapidly to artificial intelligence, providing general inference frameworks to support…

This article is a brief guide to the field of algorithmic information theory (AIT), its underlying philosophy, and the most important concepts. AIT arises by mixing information theory and computation theory to obtain an objective and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Marcus Hutter

Fourier transforms are an often necessary component in many computational tasks, and can be computed efficiently through the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. However, many applications involve an underlying continuous signal, and a…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Eric Bezzam , Sepand Kashani , Paul Hurley , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni

The library scikit-fda is a Python package for Functional Data Analysis (FDA). It provides a comprehensive set of tools for representation, preprocessing, and exploratory analysis of functional data. The library is built upon and integrated…

fastai is a deep learning library which provides practitioners with high-level components that can quickly and easily provide state-of-the-art results in standard deep learning domains, and provides researchers with low-level components…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Jeremy Howard , Sylvain Gugger

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is information describing threat vectors, vulnerabilities, and attacks and is often used as training data for AI-based cyber defense systems such as Cybersecurity Knowledge Graphs (CKG). There is a strong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Casey Hanks , Michael Maiden , Priyanka Ranade , Tim Finin , Anupam Joshi

Information field dynamics (IFD) is introduced here as a framework to derive numerical schemes for the simulation of physical and other fields without assuming a particular sub-grid structure as many schemes do. IFD constructs an ensemble…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Torsten A. Enßlin

Mean-field games (MFGs) are limiting models to approximate $N$-player games, with a number of applications. Despite the ever-growing numerical literature on computation of MFGs, there is no library that allows researchers and practitioners…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Xin Guo , Anran Hu , Matteo Santamaria , Mahan Tajrobehkar , Junzi Zhang

BayesPy is an open-source Python software package for performing variational Bayesian inference. It is based on the variational message passing framework and supports conjugate exponential family models. By removing the tedious task of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-08 Jaakko Luttinen

The deep learning language of choice these days is Python; measured by factors such as available libraries and technical support, it is hard to beat. At the same time, software written in lower-level programming languages like C++ retain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Thamme Gowda , Roman Grundkiewicz , Elijah Rippeth , Matt Post , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt

In this work we target a learnable output representation that allows continuous, high resolution outputs of arbitrary shape. Recent works represent 3D surfaces implicitly with a Neural Network, thereby breaking previous barriers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Julian Chibane , Aymen Mir , Gerard Pons-Moll

`scores` is a Python package containing mathematical functions for the verification, evaluation and optimisation of forecasts, predictions or models. It supports labelled n-dimensional (multidimensional) data, which is used in many…

Just like the scientific data they generate, simulation workflows for research should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). However, while significant progress has been made towards FAIR data, the majority of science…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Martin Hunt , Steven Clark , Daniel Mejia , Saaketh Desai , Alejandro Strachan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming more prevalent in important safety-critical applications, where reliability in the prediction is paramount. Despite their exceptional prediction capabilities, current DNNs do not have an implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 David Betancourt , Rafi Muhanna

We present an open-source Python library for building and using datasets where inputs are clusters of textual data, and outputs are sequences of real values representing one or more time series signals. The news-signals library supports…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Chris Hokamp , Demian Gholipour Ghalandari , Parsa Ghaffari

Today, artificial intelligence systems driven by machine learning algorithms can be in a position to take important, and sometimes legally binding, decisions about our everyday lives. In many cases, however, these systems and their actions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Kacper Sokol , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Peter Flach

Frameworks like Numpy are a popular choice for application developers from varied fields such as image processing to bio-informatics to machine learning. Numpy is often used to develop prototypes or for deployment since it provides…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Mahesh Ravishankar , Vinod Grover