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We propose a novel objective function for learning robust deep representations of data based on information theory. Data is projected into a feature-vector space such that the mutual information of all subsets of features relative to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Nicolas Pinchaud

Traditional machine learning relies on explicit models and domain assumptions, limiting flexibility and interpretability. We introduce a model-free framework using surprisal (information theoretic uncertainty) to directly analyze and…

Understanding the power of quantum data in machine learning is central to many proposed applications of quantum technologies. While access to quantum data can offer exponential advantages for carefully designed learning tasks and often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Armando Angrisani , Brian Coyle , Elham Kashefi

A survey is given summarizing the state of the art of describing information processing in Quantum Decision Theory, which has been recently advanced as a novel variant of decision making, based on the mathematical theory of separable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

We introduce a novel kernel-based framework for learning differential equations and their solution maps that is efficient in data requirements, in terms of solution examples and amount of measurements from each example, and computational…

We study how iterated and composed completely positive maps act on operator-valued kernels. Each kernel is realized inside a single Hilbert space where composition corresponds to applying bounded creation operators to feature vectors. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 James Tian

Random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantal statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g. Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), had been applied in literature in study of following quantal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Emergent learning transforms a disordered optical medium into a photonic device capable of storage, recognition, and classification of arbitrary memory patterns. First, we show that the intensity at the output of a multiply scattering…

Nonparametric feature selection in high-dimensional data is an important and challenging problem in statistics and machine learning fields. Most of the existing methods for feature selection focus on parametric or additive models which may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Hang Yu , Yuanjia Wang , Donglin Zeng

We introduce an asymmetric distance in the space of learning tasks, and a framework to compute their complexity. These concepts are foundational for the practice of transfer learning, whereby a parametric model is pre-trained for a task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Alessandro Achille , Giovanni Paolini , Glen Mbeng , Stefano Soatto

One of the most influential results in neural network theory is the universal approximation theorem [1, 2, 3] which states that continuous functions can be approximated to within arbitrary accuracy by single-hidden-layer feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Clemens Hutter , Recep Gül , Helmut Bölcskei

This paper investigates the use of nonparametric kernel-regression to obtain a tasksimilarity aware meta-learning algorithm. Our hypothesis is that the use of tasksimilarity helps meta-learning when the available tasks are limited and may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Arun Venkitaraman , Anders Hansson , Bo Wahlberg

Kernel methods are powerful tools in machine learning. Classical kernel methods are based on positive-definite kernels, which map data spaces into reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). For non-Euclidean data spaces, positive-definite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nathael Da Costa , Cyrus Mostajeran , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Salem Said

Recent research in the theory of overparametrized learning has sought to establish generalization guarantees in the interpolating regime. Such results have been established for a few common classes of methods, but so far not for ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Yutong Wang , Clayton D. Scott

As the size and richness of available datasets grow larger, the opportunities for solving increasingly challenging problems with algorithms learning directly from data grow at the same pace. Consequently, the capability of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Raffaello Camoriano

It is argued that deep learning is efficient for data that is generated from hierarchal generative models. Examples of such generative models include wavelet scattering networks, functions of compositional structure, and deep rendering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Elchanan Mossel

In this paper, we establish a novel connection between the metric entropy growth and the embeddability of function spaces into reproducing kernel Hilbert/Banach spaces. Metric entropy characterizes the information complexity of function…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Yiping Lu , Daozhe Lin , Qiang Du

We present a general framework to learn functions in tensor product reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (TP-RKHSs). The methodology is based on a novel representer theorem suitable for existing as well as new spectral penalties for tensors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-21 Marco Signoretto , Lieven De Lathauwer , Johan A. K. Suykens

In supervised learning with distributional inputs in the two-stage sampling setup, relevant to applications like learning-based medical screening or causal learning, the inputs (which are probability distributions) are not accessible in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Christian Fiedler

Interpolation and approximation of functionals with conditionally positive definite kernels is considered on sets of centers that are not determining for polynomials. It is shown that polynomial consistency is sufficient in order to define…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov