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Machine learning has witnessed tremendous success in solving tasks depending on a single hyperparameter. When considering simultaneously a finite number of tasks, multi-task learning enables one to account for the similarities of the tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Romain Brault , Alex Lambert , Zoltán Szabó , Maxime Sangnier , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Understanding how the brain encodes stimuli has been a fundamental problem in computational neuroscience. Insights into this problem have led to the design and development of artificial neural networks that learn representations by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-04 Shubham Choudhary , Paul Masset , Demba Ba

Information functionals allow to quantify the degree of randomness of a given probability distribution, either absolutely (through min/max entropy principles) or relative to a prescribed reference one. Our primary aim is to analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Piotr Garbaczewski

The dictionary learning problem concerns the task of representing data as sparse linear sums drawn from a smaller collection of basic building blocks. In application domains where such techniques are deployed, we frequently encounter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Yong Sheng Soh

We explore the connection between deep learning and information theory through the paradigm of diffusion models. A diffusion model converts noise into structured data by reinstating, imperfectly, information that is erased when data was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Akhil Premkumar

We implement an all-optical setup demonstrating kernel-based quantum machine learning for two-dimensional classification problems. In this hybrid approach, kernel evaluations are outsourced to projective measurements on suitably designed…

This paper presents a general framework for exploiting the representational capacity of neural networks to approximate complex, nonlinear reward functions in the context of solving the inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) problem. We show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Markus Wulfmeier , Peter Ondruska , Ingmar Posner

Positive definite kernels and their associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a mathematically compelling and practically competitive framework for learning from data. In this paper we take the approximation theory point of view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mikhail Belkin

Any physical system can be viewed from the perspective that information is implicitly represented in its state. However, the quantification of this information when it comes to complex networks has remained largely elusive. In this work, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Manlio De Domenico , Jacob Biamonte

We consider the problem of learning a linear operator $\theta$ between two Hilbert spaces from empirical observations, which we interpret as least squares regression in infinite dimensions. We show that this goal can be reformulated as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-11 Mattes Mollenhauer , Nicole Mücke , T. J. Sullivan

Kernel-based methods enjoy powerful generalization capabilities in handling a variety of learning tasks. When such methods are provided with sufficient training data, broadly-applicable classes of nonlinear functions can be approximated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-29 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Dimitris Berberidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

We propose a novel online learning paradigm for nonlinear-function estimation tasks based on the iterative projections in the L2 space with probability measure reflecting the stochastic property of input signals. The proposed learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Motoya Ohnishi , Masahiro Yukawa

This paper examines the problem of learning with a finite and possibly large set of p base kernels. It presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of an approach addressing this problem based on ensembles of kernel predictors. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Afshin Rostamizadeh

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

Matrix completion problems arise in many applications including recommendation systems, computer vision, and genomics. Increasingly larger neural networks have been successful in many of these applications, but at considerable computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , George Stefanakis , Mikhail Belkin , Caroline Uhler

In this Thesis, several results in quantum information theory are collected, most of which use entropy as the main mathematical tool. *While a direct generalization of the Shannon entropy to density matrices, the von Neumann entropy behaves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Christian Majenz

For supervised and unsupervised learning, positive definite kernels allow to use large and potentially infinite dimensional feature spaces with a computational cost that only depends on the number of observations. This is usually done…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-09-10 Francis Bach

This paper extends the recently proposed and theoretically justified iterative thresholding and $K$ residual means algorithm ITKrM to learning dicionaries from incomplete/masked training data (ITKrMM). It further adapts the algorithm to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Valeriya Naumova , Karin Schnass

Kernel-based learning algorithms are widely used in machine learning for problems that make use of the similarity between object pairs. Such algorithms first embed all data points into an alternative space, where the inner product between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-21 Amir-Hossein Karimi

Iterative learning to infer approaches have become popular solvers for inverse problems. However, their memory requirements during training grow linearly with model depth, limiting in practice model expressiveness. In this work, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Patrick Putzky , Max Welling